Colonization and Early Government ETC... Flashcards

Memorize all by Wednesday!!!

1
Q

What was the first permanent settlement?

A

Jamestown

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2
Q

What year was Jamestown found?

A

1607

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3
Q

What had a Weak Central Government and Strong States?

A

Articles of Confederation

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4
Q

What led to the Boston Tea Party?

A

Tea Act 1773

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5
Q

What freed slaves in rebelling states during the Civil War?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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6
Q

What was the nickname for the Middle Colonies?

A

Breadbasket

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7
Q

What was the main reason for colonization in North America?

A

Religious Freedom

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8
Q

What was the phrase by colonist to protest British policy?

A

No Taxation without Representation

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9
Q

What was the idea that the founding fathers took from “Trial by Jury”?

A

Magna Carta 1215

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10
Q

What was the first written constitution?

A

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.

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11
Q

What was the Plan of government for the US?

A

Constitution

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12
Q

What were the 1st 10 Amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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13
Q

Why did New England not farm?

A

Harsh Winters & Rocky Soil

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14
Q

What was the 1st attempt at government by the independent US?

A

Articles of Confederation

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15
Q

What was “Unalienable Rights” by Thomas Jefferson?

A

Life,Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

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16
Q

What was “We the People” by James Madison?

A

Constitution

17
Q

What was the 1st Representative legislature?

A

Virginia House of Burgesses

18
Q

What was passed to control smuggling in the colonies?

A

Sugar Act

19
Q

What crop was grown in Jamestown?

A

Tobacco

20
Q

What established “Judicial Review”?

A

Maurbary vs Madison

21
Q

What was the 1st plan of self-government,Social Contract?

A

Mayflower Compact

22
Q

What was “Government of the people,by the people”by Abraham Lincoln?

A

Gettysburg Address

23
Q

Prevented movement past Appalachian Mountains?

A

Proclamation of 1763

24
Q

What case was slaves counted as property not citizens?

A

Dred Scott vs Sanford

25
Q

How do New Englanders make a living?

A

Ship building and Fishing