Colonization Flashcards

To study about the period of time when colonization happened in America

1
Q

Where did the British first colonize in America?

A

They arrived at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607!

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2
Q

How many colonies did America first have during colonization?

A

13, that includes New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia

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3
Q

What is Mercantilism?

A

Mercantilism was a form of economic nationalism that sought to increase the prosperity and power of a nation through restrictive trade practices. (It happened between the mother country and the colonies!)

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4
Q

What were the representative governments during the colonization era?

A

They were the Virginia House of Burgesses, Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Town Meetings, and the English Bill of Rights.

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5
Q

What was the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

A

The transatlantic slave trade was the forced, large-scale movement of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the 13 colonies, primarily for labor in plantations, lasting from the 16th to the 19th centuries.

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