Colonies test Flashcards

0
Q

What type of farming did the colonists do in the New England colonies and what does it supply?

A

They used substinance farming, and it only produced enough to feed their families.

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1
Q

What people immigrated to the New England Colonies? How many?

A

600,000 white from England

300,000 West Africans

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2
Q

What were the jobs in the New England colonies that helped supply the economy?

A

Blacksmith, shoemaker, gunsmiths, furniture (smithies), !!!!!SHIPBUILDERS!!!!!, fishing

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3
Q

What religious/ethnic groups immigrated to the middle colonies?

A

Germany, Netherlands, & lutherans, Presbyterians, Mennonites

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4
Q

What type of climate and soil did the middle colonies have?
1. Rocky and cold
Or
2. Fertile and mild

A

Fertile and mild

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5
Q

What cash crops did the middle colonies grow?

A

Wheat, grain, and they raised livestock

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6
Q

What was the economical jobs in the middle colonies?

A

Iron mills, mining, lumber, small manufacturing

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7
Q

In the southern colonies, does England control the immigration?

A

Yes.

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8
Q

What did the southern colonies farm?

A

Tobacco and rice

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9
Q

Did the southern colonies use slaves to farm on plantations?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What were the economics in the southern colonies?

A

There were no economics, farming was only industry

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11
Q

What did the middle passage trade?

A

Slaves, molasses, and rum

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12
Q

What are the slave codes? (ON TEST)

A
  1. Can’t teach slaves how to read or write
  2. Slaves cannot leave plantation without written permission
  3. ALL whites must enforce the code- (slaves might run away to other plantations if the owner ps were nicer there)
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13
Q

What happened in the glorious revolution?

A

Mary becomes queen and signs the English bill of rights

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14
Q

What did the English bill of rights Grant?

A
  1. Basic rights to people
  2. Limited power of the King/queen
  3. Gave power to the parliament
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15
Q

What is mercantilism?

A

A countries power based on its wealth

16
Q

What are exports?

A

The sending out of material goods

17
Q

What are imports?

A

Shipping in goods

18
Q

What did the navigation acts do?

A

It made Britain control all ports, and
1. Colonies couldn’t use foreign ships
And they
2. Must use english ships

19
Q

What happened with colonial government?

A
  • you could vote for governor/legislation
  • you had a trial by jury
  • You had a fail punishment
  • no high/unfair taxes
20
Q

What are the royal colonies and which states were they in? Name at LEAST three.

A

-Royal colonies are controlled by the crown

GEORGIA, NEW JERSEY, NORTH CAROLINA, MASSACHUSETTS, NEW YORK, HEW HAMPSHIRE, SOUTH CAROLINA, VIRGINIA

21
Q

What are charter colonies and where are they?

A

Charter colonies are land grated to settle, and Rhode Island and Connecticut are the two places

22
Q

What are proprietary colonies and where are they located?

A

-colonies that the land belongs to individuals or groups

Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania

23
Q

What happened during the great awakening?

A

1642 – Puritans had the first public schools

1636–1st college – Harvard

24
Q

What happened with the British versus France in North America? Provide details.

A

The French are in the Ohio River Valley – trading with the Indians. The British built forts, and both parties wanted power.

25
Q

In Britain versus France, who is on who’s side?

A

Half of the Iroquois were on the French side, and half were on the British side.

26
Q

What did Young George Washington do?

A

After he was a planter/surveyor, governor Dinwiddie goes to George and tells him to go to Ohio River Valley and tell the French they’re trespassing.

27
Q

What was Benjamin Franklin’s plan in 1754?

A

His plan was the Albany plan- it introduced the idea of one government for all of the colonies.