colonies Flashcards
New England Colonies
- New Hampshire
- Massachusetts
- Rhode Island
- Connecticut
Middle Atlantic Colonies
- New York
- New Jersey
- Pennsylvania
- Delaware
Southern Colonies
- Maryland
- Virginia
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Georgia
Population of New England
English - immigrants didn’t move here much because of limited land opportunities and Puritan domination.
Population of Middle Atlantic Colonies
- English
- Dutch
- German: farmlands in in Philadelphia, called PA Dutch country, maintained their language, religion, and customs.
Population of Southern Colonies
- English
- Scots-Irish - settled on the frontiers.
- African American: slave labor on plantations, mostly in the south.
Religious Groups of New England
- Puritans (MA)
- Dissenters (Rhode Island: Anne Hutchinson’s Portsmouth and Roger Williams’ Providence)
- Baptists
Religious Groups of Middle Atlantic
- Anglicans (William and Mary College)
- Roman Catholics
- Quakers (PA)
- Jews
Religious Groups of South
- Anglicans
- Roman Catholics (ML)
- Baptists
Commercial Centers of New England
- Boston, MA
- Providence, RI
Commercial Centers of Middle Atlantic
- New York, NY
- Philadelphia, PA
Commercial Centers of South
- Charleston, SC
- Savannah, GA
Exports of New England
- Fish
- Lumber
- Ships
Exports of Middle Atlantic
- Grain: wheat and corn
Exports of South
- Tobacco
- Rice
- Indigo
*slave labor
Education of New England
- Tax supported schools
1647 MA law requiring school for boys, religious education
Education of Middle Atlantic
- Private religious schools
Education of South
- Tutors and parents, worked on the farms with family
Environment of New England
- Rocky soil
- Long winters
Environment of Middle Atlantic
- Fertile soil
- Moderate climate
= grain cultivation
Environment of South
- Diverse soils
- Diverse climate
= small or large plantations and type of crop depending on region
Representative Government of New England
- Town meetings
Representative Government of Middle Atlantic
- Colonial assemblies
Representative Government of South
- Virginia House of Burgesses