Colonialism and Response (16th - 18th century) Flashcards
Treaty of Tordesillas
1494
1494
Treaty of Tordesillas
Ferdinand Magellan arrives in the PH
1521
1521
Ferdinand Magellan arrives in the PH
Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan arrives in Maguindanao and Buayan and converts ruling families to Islam
1525
1525
Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan arrives in Maguindanao and Buayan and converts ruling families to Islam
Archipelago is named “Felipinas” in honor of Prince (King) Philip II
1542
1542
Archipelago is named “Felipinas” in honor of Prince (King) Philip II
Legazpi establishes cities and towns and grants encomiendas
1568
1568
Legazpi establishes cities and towns and grants encomiendas
Legazpi conquers Maynilad from Brunei sultanate and renames it to Manila
1571
1571
Legazpi conquers Maynilad from Brunei sultanate and renames it to Manila
Galleon trade begins
1572
1572
Galleon trade begins
- Pope Gregory XIII establishes diocesan authority in Manila
- Construction of Manila Cathedral
- Arrival of first Franciscan missionaries
1578
1578
- Pope Gregory XIII establishes diocesan authority in Manila
- Construction of Manila Cathedral
- Arrival of first Franciscan missionaries
First Jesuit missionaries arrive
1581
1581
First Jesuit missionaries arrive
Philip II partitions the PH among the religious orders
1594
1594
Philip II partitions the PH among the religious orders
Philip II decrees Manila as PH capital
1595
1595
Philip II decrees Manila as PH capital
First expedition to pacify Mindanao is launched
1596
1596
First expedition to pacify Mindanao is launched
Maguidanao datus attack central PH
1599
1599
Maguidanao datus attack central PH
Polo y servicio is decreed to ensure battles against Dutch
1609 - 1648
1609 - 1648
Polo y servicio is decreed to ensure battles against Dutch
UST is founded
1611
1611
UST is founded
Sultan Kuderat rules Maguindanao
1619 - 1671
1619 - 1671
Sultan Kuderat rules Maguindanao
Revolts in Visayas occur
1621
1621
Revolts in Visayas occur
King Philip IV prohibits Dominican friars from interfering with colonial affairs
1622
1622
King Philip IV prohibits Dominican friars from interfering with colonial affairs
First military garrison is establish in Zamboanga (against Muslim and Dutch)
1635
1635
First military garrison is establish in Zamboanga (against Muslim and Dutch)
- Maguindanao forces are defeated
- Expeditions are launched into Lanao, Sulu and Brunei
1637 - 1639
1637 - 1639
- Maguindanao forces are defeated
- Expeditions are launched into Lanao, Sulu and Brunei
Sultan Kuderat defeats a Spanish force and captures its leader
1642
1642
Sultan Kuderat defeats a Spanish force and captures its leader
- Peace treaty between Sultan Kuderat and Spaniards
- Dutch aids Sulu in attacking Spanish garrison
1645
1645
- Peace treaty between Sultan Kuderat and Spaniards
- Dutch aids Sulu in attacking Spanish garrison
Dutch attacks in the Philippines end due to peace treaty
1648
1648
Dutch attacks in the Philippines end due to peace treaty
Major revolts in Visayas, Camarines and Albay occur
1649
1649
Major revolts in Visayas, Camarines and Albay occur
Sultan Kuderat declares war against the Spaniards
1656 - 1658
1656 - 1658
Sultan Kuderat declares war against the Spaniards
Revolts against polo y servicio erupt in Manila
1660 - 1661
1660 - 1661
Revolts against polo y servicio erupt in Manila
- Zamboanga garrison is abandoned
- Moved to Manila for Chinese pirate Koxinga
- Massacre of Chinese
1662 - 1663
1662 - 1663
- Zamboanga garrison is abandoned
- Moved to Manila for Chinese pirate Koxinga
- Massacre of Chinese
- Zamboanga garrison is reoccupied
- Execution of reformist Governor-General Fernando Bustamante
1719
1719
- Zamboanga garrison is reoccupied
- Execution of reformist Governor-General Fernando Bustamante
Spain signs a peace treaty with Sulu
1737
1737
Spain signs a peace treaty with Sulu
First viable road from Manila to Northern Luzon is opened
1739
1739
First viable road from Manila to Northern Luzon is opened
British attacks Spain in the Manila-Acapulco route
1743
1743
British attacks Spain in the Manila-Acapulco route
Francisco Dagohoy leads a revolt in Bohol, only quelled in 1829
1744
1744
Francisco Dagohoy leads a revolt in Bohol, only quelled in 1829
Revolts about hacienda lands occur in Cavite and Batangas
1745
1745
Revolts about hacienda lands occur in Cavite and Batangas
- Sulu is defeated
- Peace treaty favoring Spain is signed
1752
1752
- Sulu is defeated
- Peace treaty favoring Spain is signed
- British invade Manila
- Diego Silang leads a revolt in Ilocos Sur (with British)
1762
1762
- British invade Manila
- Diego Silang leads a revolt in Ilocos Sur (with British)
Peace treaty between Spain and England
1763
1763
Peace treaty between Spain and England
- Sulu Sultan is expelled
- Spain retaliated against rebels
1764
1764
- Sulu Sultan is expelled
- Spain retaliated against rebels
- Jesuits are expelled
- Ordinances of Good Government is issued by Madrid
1768
1768
- Jesuits are expelled
- Ordinances of Good Government is issued by Madrid
Governor-General Basco y Vergas establishes tobacco monopoly
1781
1781
Governor-General Basco y Vergas establishes tobacco monopoly
The Royal Company of the Philippines is established
1785
1785
The Royal Company of the Philippines is established