Colonial Period and Independence Flashcards

1
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

freedom

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2
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

Native Americans

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3
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

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4
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

because there was taxation without representation, quartering of the British army, and the colonists did not have self-government

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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7
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York

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8
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

the founding fathers wrote the constitution

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9
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

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10
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

James Madison

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11
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

started the first free libraries

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12
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Who was the first president

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

the Louisiana territory

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15
Q

name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s

A

war of 1812

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16
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

the Civil War

17
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

slavery

18
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

preserved the Union

19
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

it freed the slaves

20
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

fought for women’s rights