Colonial/enlightenment Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A person who supported the separation of the colonies and Britain,

A

Separatist

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2
Q

God chooses in advance, who is saved and who is damned.

A

Predestination

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3
Q

Gods gift for the elect

A

Grace

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4
Q

Evidence of gods grace,

A

Good works

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5
Q

An emphasis on simplicity, clothes, architecture, writing, etc

A

Plain style.

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6
Q

New Israelites, covenant with God. Purifying the church

A

Divine mission

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7
Q

Those who were saved by predestination

A

The elect

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8
Q

This location was home to William Bradford and the pilgrims. When was it established?

A

Plymouth 1620

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9
Q

This location was home to John winthrop and the Massachusetts bay company. Aka the puritans. When was it established?

A

Boston 1630

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10
Q

He was the leader of the pilgrims and he settled in Plymouth. He wanted to sever all ties with the church of England and start from scratch.

A

William Bradford

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11
Q

He was the leader of the puritans and the Massachusetts bay company. They landed in Boston. Their goal was to purify the Church of England by setting an example.

A

John Winthrop

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12
Q

This group wanted to sever all ties with the church of England and start from scratch.

A

The pilgrims

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13
Q

This groups goal was to purify the Church of England by setting an example.

A

The puritans

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14
Q

This was both humanity maturing and a new belief in humanities ability to understand and comprehend the universe

A

The enlightenment

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15
Q

Logic and rational thinking. Applying _________ to everything. A core principle of the enlightenment,

A

Reason

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16
Q

Reliance on what is observable and perceivable.

A

Empiricism,

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17
Q

The belief in God as the supreme being based on reason or empirical info

A

Deism

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18
Q

“Blank slate” we are carved and made by our experiences with others. We are who we meet.

A

Tabula rasa

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19
Q

Taking emotion out of the situation and making a decision.

A

Pragmatic

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20
Q

I improved the telescope and proved the heliocentric theory of the universe. I started the enlightenment by flipping a core memory. Gave us rules and tools for understanding the universe…
Who am I?

A

1630 Galileo Galilei

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21
Q

I created physics, gave you tools and rules for understanding the universe, and am way smarter than you.

A

1670 Isaac Newton.

22
Q

I created the theory of Tabula rosa. I also developed ideas on how people learn

A

1670 John Locke

23
Q

I created the definition of the enlightenment, and a philosophical thesis for having enlightenment ideas.

A

1770 Immanuel Kant

24
Q

I am a man who was very organized with money and am heavily quoted. I represent the epitemy of the enlightenment. I am self educated, and wrote “a continuation of the account of my life.” It was a manual to success

A

Benjamin Franklin.

25
I am an activist and played a huge motivation in the separation of the United states from England. I wrote common sense, and the age of reason.
Thomas Paine
26
I gave everyone a definition for what an American is in my book what is an American.
Hector St. John de crevecoeur
27
I was a slave who was educated and eventually escaped after many a hardship.
Olaudah Equiano
28
I have many memorable catch phrases such as "suite up" I am constantly hitting on women in inventive ways. I am also great at laser tag. Who....wait for it.... Am I? :D
Barney Stinson... Yes this is a joke(;
29
Individual vs collective (colonial)
Community is the most important Live for others Practical teamwork =paramount Mission driven
30
American Dream (colonial)
A religious society Theocratic Homogeneous/intolerant
31
Nature (colonial)
Fear the woods/unknown Evil is real "I see dead people" Original sin
32
Philosophy (colonial)
Bible Tradition Authorities monarch.
33
Individual vs collective (enlightenment)
Think for yourself Do good work for others Upward mobility(class and success)
34
American Dream (enlightenment)
Philosophical basis for independence/revolution ALL men are created equal... Excepts women and men who aren't white :) Democracy
35
Nature (enlightenment)
``` Less mystery (de mystify) Governed by laws we can comprehend and control Anthropocentric: humans=best ```
36
Knowledge (enlightenment)
Empiricism: reason Humanism: everything is comprehensible.
37
Author of Starving times, first thanksgiving, mayflower compact
William Bradford
38
Author of a model for Christian charity
John Winthrop
39
Author of of Plymouth plantation
William Bradford
40
Author of a continuation of the account of my life.
Benjamin Franklin
41
Author of Common sense
Thomas Paine
42
Author of age of reason
Thomas Paine
43
Author of what is an American
Crevecoeur
44
Author of an interesting narrative in the life of an American slave.
Olaudah equiano
45
Key themes of a model of Christian charity
A sermon delivered by John to the Matt. Bay company. Tells us how to live A city upon a hill
46
Key themes of the mayflower compact, starting times etc
starving times, barely survive, half died. first thanksgiving. Celebrated survival. Adversity Prosperity weakens community
47
Key themes of common sense
America needs to separate... Britain is evil.
48
Key themes of the age of reason
He believes in one God, the equality of man, and religious duties that consist of doing good deeds. He does not believe in the creed of the church, the national institution of churches, and polytheism
49
Key themes of what is an American
Land is muy muy importante, only Americans can own land, we can farm and work, and become successful. Americans have a drive
50
Key themes of The way to wealth.
industry, frugality, prudence. Improve qualities one by one until you are morally perfect.
51
Key themes of Olaudah equiano
Slavery sucks. | American slavery is worse than African slavery
52
a member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth as incomplete and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship.
Puritan