colon Flashcards

1
Q

parts of the colon

A

ascending, tranverse, descin and sigmoid

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2
Q

colon length

A

150 cm

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3
Q

what is the change called wher the colon turn 90 degree from ascending colon to the tranvse colon

A

right colotic flexutre

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4
Q

what point does the tranves colon turn to go down, and what is the name of the turn

A

left colic flexture

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5
Q

is the deceind colon anterior or poster to the kidney

A

anterior

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6
Q

sigmoid colon lench

A

40 cm

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7
Q

end poiot of sigmoid colon

A

s3

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8
Q

omental appendies

A

small pouches of peritoneum filled with fat

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9
Q

name of muchel running along large bowl and the numerh of strops

A

teniae coli, 3 strips

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10
Q

ascending colon anterior and posterior structures

A

Anterior
Small intestine
Greater omentum
Anterior abdominal wall

Posteior
Iliacus and quadratus lumborum
Right kidney
Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

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11
Q

anterior and posteor of tranverse colon

A

Greater omentum
Anterior abdominal wall

posterior
Duodenum
Head of the pancreas
Jejunum and ileum

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12
Q

antioer and postero of descending colon

A

Small intestine
Greater omentum
Anterior abdominal wall

posteiror
Iliacus and quadratus lumborum
Left kidney
Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

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13
Q

anterior nd oster of sigmoid colon

A

Urinary bladder
Uterus and upper vagina (females only)

Posterior
Rectum
Sacrum
Ileum

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14
Q

what part of the colon is midgut

A

asceding, and 2/3 transver

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15
Q

what part of the colon is hindgut

A

1/3 and sigmoid colon

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16
Q

what is the arteyr supply of the midgut

A

superior mesentic atery

17
Q

what is the gernal supply of hte hindgut

A

inferior mesenteric artery

18
Q

what is the transever colon arteyr supply

A

riglt, middle and left colic arteyr

19
Q

what is the supply of the right middle and left colic artery

A

right and miidle - superior mesenteric
left - infiroer meseneti

20
Q

what is the arteiral supply of the ascening colion

A

ileocoland and right colic arteris from the superior meentic artery

21
Q

what is the artiesl supply of the decieng colon

A

the left colic artyer from the inferior mesentic ateyr

22
Q

what arteis supply the sigmoid colon

A

sigmoid arteries - branches ofht eh inferior mesenteric arteyr

23
Q

what is the venous drainage ofthe asceing colon

A

ileocolic and right colic vins

24
Q

what is the venous draingage of the transverse colon

A

middle colic vein which empties into thesuperi mesenteric vein

25
Q

what isthe venous drainage of the descedning colon

A

left colic vein which drains into the infier mesenter cvein

26
Q

what is the innervatio of midgut structers

A

superio mesenteric plexus

27
Q

what is the innervatio fo the hindgut derived structures

A

parasympatheic inrevatio via the pelvie spalnci nver
sympatheic neveration via the lumbar splanci nerve

all though the infefer mesenteric plexus

28
Q

lympathic drainseg of the asceing and tranverse colon

A

superior mesenteric nodes

29
Q

lympathic drainge of the descineing colon and sigmodi

A

inferior mesenteric nodes

30
Q
A