colloquium Flashcards

1
Q

fish placed on market according to

A

origin, species and fishery

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2
Q

small, blue sea fish

A

anchovy, mackerel, sardine, sprat, pinfish

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3
Q

pseudomonas florescent is causative agent of

A

red rot

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4
Q

butter made from processing

A

cream

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5
Q

degree of acidity in yogurt can’t be higher than

A

55 SH

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6
Q

types of white fish

A

sea bass, sea bream, carp, hake, monkfish

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7
Q

salmonella must not be in

A

50g of eggs

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8
Q

how many samples with how much distilled water to determine degree of acidity of fermented dairy products

A

20g sample and 20ml water

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9
Q

how to detect adulteration of milk

A

cryoscopy
proportion of fat in dry matter

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10
Q

how to determine acidity of milk

A

soxhlet-henkel method, red alkali test, alizarol test, boiling curdling test or alcohol test

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11
Q

chemical composition of milk

A

fat, protein, lactose, water

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12
Q

evaluation of milk freshness

A

degree of acidity

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13
Q

how to know egg freshness

A

densimeteric method, sensory evaluation, micro diffusion of ammonia test

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14
Q

how to know freshness of fish

A

sensory analysis, cooking test, microbiological exam, ammonia test, market test

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15
Q

raw milk should have degree of acidity

A

6.6-6.8 SH

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16
Q

what is peroxidase test for

A

to determine pasteurisation in milk

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17
Q

how to detect addition of starch

A

lugols solution

18
Q

what does yolk look like in fresh eggs

A

in the centre of the egg, stationary or slightly moveable, regular shape

19
Q

formula to determine degree of acidity of yogurt

A

SH = NaOH x 2

20
Q

most accurate method to determine adulteration of milk

A

freezing test

21
Q

how to determine density of milk

A

lactodensimeter

22
Q

determination of milk fat

A

gerber method - Butyrometer

23
Q

pasteurised milk has degree of acidity

A

less than 8 SH

24
Q

alkaline phosphatase test for

A

determining pasteurisation of milk

25
Q

agar to grow enterobacteria

A

VRBG

26
Q

methods to determine hygienic quality of milk

A

sensory, chemical, physical, microbiological, reductase test with methylene blue

27
Q

catalase (peroxidase) test performed with

A

hydrogen peroxide

28
Q

how many microorganisms can be in raw milk

A

less than 100,000 per ml

29
Q

larvae of anisakis spp are

A

visible to the naked eye

30
Q

egg white of cooked duck egg under UV light is

A

extremely blue

31
Q

which is the odd one out for canned fish

A

can be partly eviserated

32
Q

milk with 3% fat classified as

A

semi fat

33
Q

pasteurised milk has a degree of acidity

A

up to 8 SH

34
Q

if fresh milk with less than 8 SH is mixed with equal parts 68% alcohol then

A

it won’t curdle

35
Q

soxhlet Henkel is an indicator of

A

freshness/acidity of milk

36
Q

fresh raw milk at 20 degrees should have a density of

A

1.028-1.034g/cm3

37
Q

using butyrometric method we determine

A

milk fat content

38
Q

percentage of water added to milk calculated using

A

hertz formula

39
Q

podravec belongs to

A

semi hard cheese

40
Q

candling eggs determines

A

freshness of eggs

41
Q

determining ammonia in fish is used for

A

assessing freshness