College Algebra Flashcards

1
Q

What is a set?

A

A collection of objects whose contents can be clearly determined. They can be represented in many different ways.

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2
Q

What is a Universal Set?

A

A general set that contains all the elements under discussion. (ex. All the students in the class right now 1,2,3,4,5, etc.)

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3
Q

What are subsets?

A

Each set has to have shared numbers, every single element of one of the sets has to be in the other one to be a subset. (Set A is a subset of Set B. )

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4
Q

What is an empty set?

A

A set that contains no elements.

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5
Q

What is a compliment in operation of sets?

A

(The compliment of set A, is A’.) The compliment exists as a set of all the elements in the universal set that are NOT in set A.

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6
Q

What is an Intersection in operations on sets?

A

( A upside down U B) The intersection of the sets are all of the elements that both sets share.

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7
Q

What is a union in operations on sets?

A

(A U B) The union set is combining all of the elements of both set A and set B together, to make one set.

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8
Q

What are three different types of solutions when solving linear equations?

A

One solution, no solutions, infinite number of solutions

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9
Q

What does solving a linear equation mean?

A

it means finding the set of values that make the inequality true when solving with that value.

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10
Q

When do we flip the inequality sign in a equation?

A

When we multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number.

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11
Q

What is the solution set written as an inequality?

A

ex: x<7

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12
Q

What is the solution set written as an interval?

A

ex. (-oo,7)

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13
Q

What letter represents the slope?

A

The letter m

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14
Q

What is the equation to find the slope of a function with points?

A

y2-y1
x2-x1

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15
Q

If the slope equals zero what is it called?

A

Undefined

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16
Q

The population of a town has declined, in 1990 it was 60000, and in 2000 it was 58000. What are the x and ys in this problem?

A

(1990 , 60,000)
x1 , y1
(2000 , 58000)
y1 , y2

17
Q

What is a relation?

A

A correspondence between two sets.

18
Q

What are a few different function representations?

A

Sets of ordered pairs, algebraically, and graphically

19
Q

Adding Polynomials: (x^2+2x-4) + (-4x+8)

A

Answer: x^2 - 2x + 4

20
Q

Subtracting Polynomials:
(x^2 + 2x - 4) - ( -4x + 8)

A

Answer: x^2 + 6x - 12

21
Q

Multiplying Polynomials:
(2x - 3 )^2

A

4x^2- 12x - 9

22
Q

Multiplying Polynomials:
(p - 4) (p^2 - 2p - 7)

A

p^3 - 6p^2 + p + 28

23
Q

When multiplying like Variables together, what do you do with the exponents?

A

You add them.

24
Q

Divide Polynomials:
12x^3 - 2x^2 + 6 / 2

A

6x^3 - x^2 + 3

25
Q

when dividing like variables, what do you do with the exponents?

A

You subtract them.

26
Q
A