Collections Flashcards
A Representation of the Army
14 June 1647
Charles enters Parliamentary custody (Date?)
30 January 1647
Earliest evidence of petitioning in the New Model Army (Date?)
18 March 1647
House of Commons orders Fairfax to suppress petitioning in the ranks (Date?)
27 March 1647
Colonel Harley informs Parliament that petitioning has continued despite orders to suppress (Date?)
29 March 1647
Declaration of Dislike (Date?)
30 March 1647
Agitators begin to appear among the soldiery (Two Months?)
Apr-May 1647
Parliament votes to disband large sections of the army (Two Dates?)
25/27 May 1647
Council at War approves the Solemn Engagement
29 May 1647
Solemn Engagement approved unanimously at Newmarket (Date?)
5 June 1647
Newsletter from Headquarters, Reading (Date?)
17 July 1647
Lilburne writes to agitators warning them of “the study, labour and practice of some officers”
16 July 1647
Richard Overton publishes An Appeale from the Regenerative Representative Body warning agitators to “be cautious and wary”
17 July 1647
Heads of Proposals presented the General Council of the Army
17 July 1647
Humble Address of the Agitators demands exclusion of Pelham’s Parliament MPs
2 August 1647
The Case of the Army Truly Stated - accused officers, demanded “all freeborn at age 21” eligible to vote
15 October 1647
Agreement of the People - “proportional according to the number of inhabitants”
28 October 1647
Act Abolishing the House of Lords
19 March 1649
Pride’s Purge
6 December 1648
Commons votes for a court to try to the king
1 January 1649
House of Lords rejects the Commons’ vote for a court to try the king
2 January 1649
Commons assumes sole legislative authority
4 January 1649
Execution of Charles I
30 January 1649
Debate on the future of the House of Lords, de facto abeyance, abolition bill to be drafted
5-6 February 1649
Officers Agreement of the People
15 January 1649
First Agreement of the People - “instructing the nation (so be it not compulsive)”, “not at all entrusted to us by any human power”
28 October 1647
Officers Agreement of the People presented by the committee of 16 (4 officers, 4 city independents, 4 commons, 4 levellers)
11 December 1648
Ireton argues to the Officers Council for “the civil magistrate” “spirituall things as civill thinges”
14 December 1648
Final Draft of the Officers Agreement presented to Parliament
15 January 1649
Declaration by the Lord General and the Council upon Dissolution of the Long Parliament
22 April 1653
Cromwell complains to Whitelocke about “their delays of business and design to perpetuate themselves” (Month?)
November 1652
Cromwell dissolves the Rump with Colonel Harrison
20 April 1653
Clarke’s newsletter claims the Rump “was dissolved with as little noyse as can bee imagined”
23 April 1653
Cromwell establishes a 13 man council of state
29 April 1653
First meeting of the 140 strong Nominated Assembly
4 July 1653
Instrument of Government
16 December 1653
Vote on the removal of tithe beneficiaries, two vote margin, measure defeated
10 December 1653
Speaker Rous leads a walkout of 50 MPs, resigning the powers of the Nominated Assembly to Cromwell
12 December 1653
Instrument of Government adopted by the Council of Officers
15 December 1653
Cromwell appointed Lord Protector
16 December 1653
War declared on the Dutch following the skirmish with Marten de Tromp
10 July 1652
Treaty of Westminster signed following an ambiguous English victory over the Dutch
15 April 1654
Ratification of the Treaty of Westminster
22 April 1654
Debate in Council on the Western Design
20 April 1654
Debate in the Protectors Council over whether or not to attempt the Western Design
20 July 1654
Invasion force (30 ships 8000 troops) sail for the West Indies
14 December 1654
Campaign on Hispaniola begins
14 April 1655
End of the Campaign on Hispaniola
4 May 1655
Jamaica taken during the Western Design
12 May 1655
Thurloe writes to Henry Cromwell about the elections for the Second Protectorate Parliament
12 August 1656
First commissions are issued to Major Generals
21 September 1655
Revised commissions go out to the Major Generals
11 October 1655
Major Generals begin their work in the localities
2 November 1655
Announcement made for elections and a second protectorate parliament
26 June 1656
William Goffe warns Thurloe of “unquiet spiritt of discontented men”
8 August 1656
John Desborough pledges to “encourage the honest sober people” in a letter to Thurloe
12 August 1656
Elections for the Second Protectorate Parliament - cries of “no swordsmen, no decimators”
20 August 1656
Second Protectorate Parliament meets for the first time
17 September 1656
Militia Bill and Decimation Tax Bill both announced in Parliament
25 December 1656
Debates on the Militia and Decimation Tax Bills, both ultimately defeated
7-29 January 1657
Cromwell issues the Ordinance for Triers (38 strong commission with 5 added in September)
20 March 1654
Ordinance for Ejectors
28 August 1654
First Protectorate Parliament fails to approve any of Cromwell’s 84 ordinances
3 September 1654 - 22 January 1655
Second Protectorate Parliament ratifies the Triers and Ejectors Ordinances
28 April 1657
Opening of the second session of the Second Protectorate Parliament - “you have now a godly ministry; you have a knowing ministry”
20 June 1658
Christopher Packe presents a Remonstrance to Parliament
23 February 1657
Cromwell meets with 100 army officers - “he loved not the title, a feather in a hat”
27 February 1657
Formal presentation of the Humble Petition and Advice to the Protector
31 March 1657
Cromwell gives speeches to Parliament asking for more time to respond to the offer of kingship
3, 8 April 1657
Cromwell meets with a conference of 99 MPs hears legal arguments by Whitelocke and Broghill
11, 13, 20, 21 April 1657
Cromwell formally declines the offer of the crown “not to be convinced of the necessity of that thing”
8 May 1657
Ratification of the modified Humble Petition
25 May 1657
Cromwell requests an additional £600,000 on top of the Humble Petition
21 April 1657
Commons approves a three year measure to increase revenue by £600,000
24 April 1657
Cromwell is installed as Lord Protector for the second time
26 June 1657
Joyce meets with Cromwell at the latters home in London
31 May 1647
Cornet Joyce arrives at Holdenby
2 June 1647
Cornet Joyce secures Holdenby, tells Charles that they will move the following day
3 June 1647
Joyce departs Holdenby with Charles, rests overnight in Huntingdon
4 June 1657
Joyce is ordered to remain west of Cambridge, Charles is kept at Childerly Hall
5 June 1647
Officers of the New Model meet Charles for the first term
7 June 1647
First day of the Reading debates
16 July 1647
Lilburne writes to the agitators warning of ‘the study, labour and practice of some officers’
16 July 1647
Richard Overton publishes An Appeale, warning the agitators to ‘be cautious and wary’
17 July 1647
Heads of Proposals referred to a committee
18 July 1647
Heads of Proposals submitted to the King
23 July 1647
Presbyterian mob storms Parliament
26 July 1647
Army restores the Independent members to Parliament
6 August 1647
The Case of the Army Truly Stated
15 October 1647
The First Agreement of the People
28 October 1647
First day of the Putney debates, whether the army can break engagements
28 October 1647
Second day of the Putney debates, universal manhood suffrage discussed
29 October 1647
Grandees order the end of the Putney debates
8 November 1647
King escapes from custody of Hampton Court
11 November 1647
Corkbush field mutiny
15 November 1647
Charles recaptured at Carisbrooke Castle
14 November 1647
Commons passes vote of no addresses
3 Jan 1648
Lords passes a vote of no addresses
17 January 1648
Parliament repeals the vote of no addresses
24 August 1648
Negotiations begin for the Newport Treaty
18 September 1648
Newport negotiations break down
27 October 1648
Parliamentary commissioners leave Newport without a deal
27 November 1648
Remonstrance of the Army calls for ‘Justice upon the Capitall Authors’
16 November 1648
Parliament votes to continue negotiations with the King
5 December 1648