Collecting and realising assets Flashcards

1
Q

ο»Ώ1. Estate Creditors

A

PRs must pay estate creditors before distributing the estate.

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2
Q
  1. Sale of Specifically Gifted Property
A

PRs should not sell property specifically gifted in the will to pay debts unless other assets have been exhausted.

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3
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A

Order of Payment:

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4
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A
  1. Property undisposed of by the will.
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5
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A
  1. Residue.
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6
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A
  • If the will specifies debts should not be paid from the residue, debts are paid in the following order:
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7
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A

i. Property specifically provided for debt payment.

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8
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A

ii. Pecuniary legacies (which abate proportionately).

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9
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A

iii. Specifically devised or bequeathed property (proportional).

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10
Q
  1. Payment of Unsecured Creditors
A
  • Mortgages on gifted property are paid from the residue if specified as β€œfree of mortgage”.
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11
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A

Order of Payment:

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12
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A

1.Secured Debts: From the property against which the debt is secured, unless the will specifies otherwise.

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13
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A

2.Unsecured Debts:

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14
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A
  • Reasonable funeral and administration expenses.
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15
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A
  • Preferred debts (e.g., wages/salaries up to Β£800).
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16
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A
  • Ordinary debts (e.g., money owed to HMRC).
17
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A
  • Interest on preferred and ordinary debts.
18
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A
  • Deferred debts (e.g., loans from the spouse).
19
Q
  1. Payment in Insolvent Estates
A

3.Personal Liability: PRs are personally liable if they pay a lower-ranking debt knowing higher-ranking debts exist and assets are insufficient.