Collecting Flashcards

1
Q

What is collecting?

A

The process by which data is captured or entered into a computer system

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2
Q

What are some hardware that is used for collection

A

Scanners and/or digital cameras to collect images
Microphones and/or recording from peripheral devices to collect audio
Video cameras and/or peripheral devices with appropriate interfaces to capture video
Keyboards and/or optical character readers to collect numbers and text
Data capture devices such as counters

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3
Q

What is software?

A

The instructions that control the hardware and direct its operation

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4
Q

What are device drivers?

A

A program that provides the interface between the operating system and a peripheral device

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5
Q

What is application software?

A

A software that performs a specific set of tasks to solve specific types of problems

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6
Q

What is data integrity?

A

When data is correct and accurately reflects its source

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7
Q

What is data validation?

A

A check at the time of data collection to ensure that data is reasonable and meets certain criteria

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8
Q

What is data verification?

A

A check to ensure that the data collected matches the source of the data

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9
Q

What are some non-computer procedures of collecting?

A
Literature searches
Surveys and Interviews
Form design and data collection 
Manual recording of events
Existing non-computer data
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10
Q

What are the main social and ethical issues associated with collecting

A
Bias within the collection prcess
Accuracy of collected data
Failure to acknowledge the source data
Privacy concerns of the individuals
Ergonomics for data entry participants
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