Collapse Flashcards

0
Q

Clean wood at beam ends, indicating roof or floor pulling away from walls is what?

A

Sec 1.4. INDICATOR / SIGN of Collapse

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1
Q

According to the Citywide Incident Management System (CIMS), structural collapse is a single command event. Who has been designated as the Incident Commander
for collapse operations?

A

Sec 1.2. FDNY

Sec 2.2. The first arriving FDNY Fire Officer has prime responsibility for rescue activities. This member will retain that role until relieved by a superior Fire Officer

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2
Q

With arrival or transition of Command Life safety operations in progress will

A

Sec 2.1. Not be disrupted or suspended

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3
Q

During collapse operations, control the situation by:

A

Sec 3
Extinguishing any fire , Conduct searches, Locate and mitigate all Hazards , Install appropriate protective measures (e.g. shoring)
Remove trapped victims , Triage, treat and transport victims

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4
Q

Dispatch Information and Scene Size-Up will determine the following

A

Sec 4.2.
Apparatus placement/street management , First arriving units should position themselves as per the directions in Section 5.1, Designate an initial staging area for other responders, Identify a location for the ICP

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5
Q

Notify the Fire Department Dispatcher of:

A

Sec 4.3. The address , The nature of the incident, The need for additional FDNY units or other agency resources , Transmit a signal 10-60 (Major Emergency Response) and when conditions warrant an additional alarm, Location of the ICP for the response of Fire, EMS and PD supervisors

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6
Q

At least one _________ shall be special called to every major collapse if none was assigned on the initial alarm.

A

Sec 4.3 Note. Tower Ladder

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7
Q

__________ may increase the likelihood of electrical shock, threaten trapped victims with drowning, and the increased water weight may cause a secondary collapse.

A

Sec 4.5. Water Main Breaks

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8
Q

Steps must be taken immediately to prevent further casualties. First arriving units shall examine the collapse site for dangers and take the necessary actions to prevent further injuries including:

A
Sec 4.4.2
Stretch hoselines 
Control utilities
Remove lightly buried victims 
Examine premises for hazardous occupancies or processes.
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9
Q

The IC should gather and evaluate pertinent information prior to members entering into or undertaking activities that would place units in a contaminated environment. Voids and below grade areas shall be monitored for accumulations of

A

Sec 4.6. “FOC”

flammable gases, carbon monoxide and oxygen content, prior to any entry

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10
Q

Initial rescue actions should concentrate on removing _________ and __________ persons from immediate danger

A

Sec 4.7 Risk vs. Benefit Analysis

able-bodied (ambulatory) & surface or lightly buried

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11
Q

Nonessential units should not block the street. Only apparatus authorized by _________ should be positioned on the street. Later arriving apparatus may only be used for their _________; the apparatus should be parked away from the scene in a

A

Sec 5.2. Last Bullet

The IC
Personnel
Secondary staging area.

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12
Q

First-alarm engine companies must position themselves to

A

5.3. protect the occupants and rescuers against the threat of fire

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13
Q

If possible, both first and second arriving engines should

A

Sec 5.3.1. take separate hydrants outside the block, each on separate mains, and prepare to supply handlines and a large caliber tower ladder stream. The third and fourth engines should take
similar positions at the rear of the structure

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14
Q
  1. Two of the second alarm engine companies should __________.
  2. The chauffeurs of these units must _______________.
A

Sec 5.3.2.

  1. be used to seal off the ends of the street
  2. remain in the cab, able to move the apparatus if directed by the IC
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15
Q

1st arriving Tower ladders should be placed

A

Sec 5.4.1

In front of the collapsed structure, outside of the collapse danger zone

16
Q

Subsequent arriving tower ladders should be positioned _______.
Additional units should be directed to a designated
_____________, unless required elsewhere.

A

Sec. 5.4.1

to reach and protect a different exposure
staging area

17
Q

Tower ladders are limited in size to 95 feet. At incidents involving tall/long buildings, consider placing several units around the collapse, or using

A

Sec. 5.4.2

aerial ladders (100’ reach) if needed.

18
Q

Aerial ladders should be kept away from the front of the building in a secondary staging area

A

Sec 5.4.3

unless needed for specific rescue purposes.

19
Q

SOC Support Ladder Companies shall position the same as other ladder apparatus, with their second pieces

A

Sec 5.4.4

Located near the main apparatus.
Personnel can carry equipment, tools, etc., to scene.

20
Q

Where would First Arriving Chief Designate a debris examination area?

A

Sec 6.9

It should be a paved area near the site and examined to ensure it does not contain any people, remains, or potential evidence before any debris is moved

21
Q

7.1.1 In order of highest to least priority, first alarm engine companies are to:

A
  1. Extinguish active fire in the affected building and surrounding debris.
  2. Protect exposures.
  3. Extinguish burning vehicles within the vicinity of the collapse.
    At scenes where there is no active fire, stretch and charge precautionary 21⁄2” lines in sufficient number and length to cover the entire operation. In addition, a 31⁄2” line shall be stretched and charged to supply the first arriving tower ladder.
  4. At a suspected terrorist event, 21⁄2” hoselines should be located between two apparatus, or other substantial shielding, to protect personnel from secondary blasts set to injure emergency responders.

Note: If flooding occurs, shutting off the water mains and obtaining dewatering
pumps will aid victims trapped in the lower areas.

22
Q

Sec 7.2. First Arriving Engine Company: Water Supply Officer should

A

7.2.1

  1. Supervise water supply activities / apparatus placement
    Note: At times it may be necessary for the first arriving Engine to take a position within the block for use of the apparatus master stream for fire control or exposure protection. The Officer must ensure a continuous source of water supply for such purposes.
  2. Coordinate operations with first arriving ladder company officer.
  3. Stretch a 21⁄2” handline of sufficient length to cover the entire site.
  4. Consider stretching 31⁄2” line to supply a tower ladder
23
Q

7.2.2 First Arriving Engine Company Members should

A

Sec 7.2.2

  1. Position and operate handlines as ordered.
  2. Members will remain together as a unit unless otherwise ordered by the IC.

Taylor’s Note: Says nothing about CFRD

24
Q

Second Arriving Engine should

A

Sec. 7.3

  1. Ensure a 31⁄2” supply line is stretched to the first tower ladder.
  2. Assist the first engine company with stretching initial handlines and tower ladder supply.
  3. remain together as a unit unless otherwise ordered by the IC
  4. may perform CFR-D duties
25
Q

Third and Subsequent Arriving Engines

A

Sec 7.4

Fire Control.
Stretching additional lines.
Augmenting the water supply to first alarm units.
Perform CFR-D duties.
Assisting in the removal of lightly buried victims.

26
Q

7.5 First Arriving Ladder Company officer has the option of

A

Sec 7.5.1

Splitting the Company into separate teams to cover more area.

27
Q

7.5.2 First Arriving Ladder Company Members, Reconnaissance, should:

A

Sec. 7.5.2

  1. Perform Scene Survey
  2. Perform Hazard Assessment and Control
  3. Remove Surface & lightly buried Victims & deliver to a Casualty Collection Point (CCP).
  4. Perform Preliminary Void Search, DO NOT cut, lift or remove load
    bearing members. Call and listen
28
Q

The second ladder company to arrive shall immediately

A

Sec. 7.6

begin the process of controlling the gas, electric and water services

Ensure the dispatcher notified the utility company emergency crews
(gas, electric, water, steam)

Assist with life safety if necessary

29
Q

7.7 Third and Subsequent Arriving Ladder Companies

A

Sec 7.7. “Can do Anything”

Search additional line-of-sight void spaces or exposures.
Assist with control of the utilities if needed.
Perform debris removal as directed.
Cut timbers for shoring as directed.
Assist with victim removal.

30
Q

Tower ladders can be used to:

A

7.8.2
Provide large caliber streams to protect victims and rescuers from fire.
Aid in rescuing victims.
Transport heavy tools.
Allow rescuers to traverse unstable debris, survey the collapse, access remote areas, and act as a work platform for shoring, breaching, etc.
Provide close-up observation and monitoring of the remaining structure for signs of secondary collapse

31
Q

If collapse conditions are present requiring an extensive rescue or search; the signal ______ must be transmitted and the Collapse Rescue Plan implemented.

A

Sec 8.1

10-60

32
Q

A __________ will be assigned as the Street Coordination Manager

A

8.8.2

company officer

33
Q

Surveyor’s transits can be used to monitor walls, floors, etc. for signs of continuing movement. They can be found

A

Sec 9.1. Last Bullet

on Tactical Support Units and Collapse Rescue Units

34
Q

9.1.5 Evacuation

An emergency evacuation is necessary when an imminent collapse is obvious, or has already happened. When evacuating,

A

Sec 9.1.5

leave behind hoselines, tools, and equipment; they can be recovered later if conditions permit.

35
Q

The acronym LCES stands for:

A

Sec 9.2

Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes, and Safe
Havens. It describes additional safety procedures required at collapse incidents.

36
Q

Communications

1 Long Blast (3 seconds)
3 short blasts (1 second each)
1 long and 1 short blast

A

Sec 9.2.2

Cease Operations/All Quiet
Evacuate the area
Resume Operations