Collapse Flashcards

1
Q

Conscious:

A
  • A state of awareness of self and environment
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2
Q

Coma:

A
  • State of unrousable unresponsiveness in which there is no coordinated response to external stimuli or internal need
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3
Q

Syncope:

A
  • Transient brain hypoxia resulting in loss consciousness
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4
Q

Collapse:

A
  • Transient loss of memory or consciousness with complete recovery
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5
Q

Simple fall:

A
  • Fall occurring because of a chronic impairment of cognition, vision, balance, or mobility
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6
Q

Seizure:

A
  • Episode of uncontrolled electrical activity of the brain
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7
Q

Stroke:

A
  • A reduction of blood supply to part of the brain, causing cell death
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8
Q

Intoxication:

A
  • The condition of having physical or mental control markedly diminished by the effects of stimulants
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9
Q

Traumatic brain injury (TBI):

A
  • A disruption in the normal function of the brain
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10
Q

Non-epileptiform seizures (NES):

A
  • Episodes of seizure like activity without the neurological origin
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11
Q

Transient loss of consciousness:

A
  • Alternate term for collapse/blackout
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12
Q

Vasovagal syncope: early pathophysiology

A
  • Hot and light headed
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Tunnel vision
  • Distant voices
  • Pale
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13
Q

Vasovagal syncope: pathophysiology during
Loss of ….
B….. due to increase ……..
H…. due to V……..
S……. due to v…….
I of U
T….. b……

A
  • Loss of muscle tone
  • Bradycardia due to increase vagal tone
  • Hypotension due to vasodilation
  • Some jerking movement s
  • Incontinence of urine (rare)
  • Tongue biting (rare)
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14
Q

Vasovagal syncope: pathophysiology after (3)

A
  • Rapid return of consciousness
  • Brief confusion
  • malaise
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15
Q

Glasgow coma scale (GCS): Eye opening (1-4)

A
  1. No response
  2. To pain
  3. To speech
  4. Spontaneously
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16
Q

Glasgow coma scale: Verbal response (1-5)

A
  1. No response
  2. Incomprehensible sounds
  3. Inappropriate words
  4. Confused
  5. Oriented to time, person and place
17
Q

Glasgow coma scale: Motor response (1-6)

A
  1. No response
  2. Abnormal extension
  3. Abnormal flexion
  4. Flex to withdraw from pain
  5. Moves to localised pain
  6. Obeys command
18
Q

AVPU:

A
  • Alert: patient is awake
  • Verbal: patient responds to verbal stimuli
  • Pain: patient responds to pain stimuli
  • Unresponsive: Patient is unresponsive to stimuli