Colitis Flashcards
ischemic colitis KUB findings?
thumbprint sign
ischemic colities CT findings?
bowel thickening, pneumatosis intestinalis
ischemic colitis risk factors?
DM, vasculitis, tobacco, aorta surgery
torsion of the sigmoid tract
sigmoid volvulus
sigmoid volvulus xray sign?
bent inner tube sign
treating sigmoid volvulus?
decompression with sigmoidoscopy then rectal tube
mechanism of crohn disease?
chronic granulomatous disease of colon
mechanism of nephrolithiasis in crohn?
inc absorption of calcium
oxalate metabolism in crohn?
increased absorprtion of oxalate
decreased reclycing of bile salts and fatty acids leads to excess salts and hyperoxaluria
tropheryma whippeli bug?
coccobacillus
sx of whipples?
diarrhea, weight loss, arthralgias, cerebellar signs
bx diagnosis of whipples?
PAS postiive macrophages in lamina propria
treatment of whipples?
abx, it is curable
radiation proctitis signs?
diarrhea with radiation in the last few years