Colitis Flashcards

1
Q

ischemic colitis KUB findings?

A

thumbprint sign

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2
Q

ischemic colities CT findings?

A

bowel thickening, pneumatosis intestinalis

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3
Q

ischemic colitis risk factors?

A

DM, vasculitis, tobacco, aorta surgery

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4
Q

torsion of the sigmoid tract

A

sigmoid volvulus

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5
Q

sigmoid volvulus xray sign?

A

bent inner tube sign

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6
Q

treating sigmoid volvulus?

A

decompression with sigmoidoscopy then rectal tube

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7
Q

mechanism of crohn disease?

A

chronic granulomatous disease of colon

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8
Q

mechanism of nephrolithiasis in crohn?

A

inc absorption of calcium

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9
Q

oxalate metabolism in crohn?

A

increased absorprtion of oxalate

decreased reclycing of bile salts and fatty acids leads to excess salts and hyperoxaluria

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10
Q

tropheryma whippeli bug?

A

coccobacillus

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11
Q

sx of whipples?

A

diarrhea, weight loss, arthralgias, cerebellar signs

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12
Q

bx diagnosis of whipples?

A

PAS postiive macrophages in lamina propria

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13
Q

treatment of whipples?

A

abx, it is curable

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14
Q

radiation proctitis signs?

A

diarrhea with radiation in the last few years

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