Colecistolitiasis/ Coledocolitiasis Flashcards

1
Q

Definición colecistitis

A

Inflamación aguda o crónica de la vesícula biliar

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2
Q

Síntomas colecistitis (7)

A
  1. Dolor espontáneo y a la palpación en hipocondrio derecho o epigastrio
  2. Signo de murphy positivo
  3. Defensa muscular
  4. Fiebre
  5. Ictericia
  6. Vesícula biliar palpable
  7. Nauseas y vómitos
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3
Q

Desencadenante colecistitis

A

Ingesta comida grasa copiosa

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4
Q

Causas colecistitis (5)

A
  1. Cálculos biliares >95% de pctes
  2. Lesión isquemia de vesícula biliar
  3. Agentes infecciosos ( CMV, Cryptosporidium)
  4. Estrechamiento conducto biliar
  5. Neoplasias
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5
Q

Pruebas de Laboratorio en colecistitis (6)

A
  1. Leucocitosis (12.000- 20.000)
  2. Elevación FA, ALT, AST, bilirrubina
  3. Amilasa ( sospechar pancreatitis)
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6
Q

Diagnóstico de imagen colecisititis

A

Ecografía

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7
Q

Manejo no farmacológico colecistitis (2)

A

Dieta absoluta

Hidratación IV

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8
Q

Tratamiento colecistitis

A

Colecistectomía

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9
Q

Tratamiento colecistitis en pcte de alto riesgo (2)

A

Hidratación IV

Atb ampicilina- sulbactam o piperaciclina-tazobactam

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10
Q

Tratamiento coledocolitiasis

A

CPRE con esfinterectomía y extracción de cálculos

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11
Q

Complicaciones colecistectomía laparoscópica (2)

A

Hemorragia

Fuga biliar

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