Colecistitis Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es colecistitis?

A

inflamación de la vesícula biliar

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2
Q

Causas de colecistitis:

A

-colelitiasis
-tumor
-infección (SIDA)
-embarazo
-pérdida de peso abrupta

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3
Q

tipos de colecistitis

A

-no complicada
-complicada

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4
Q

signos y síntomas de colecistitis no complicada:

A

-dolor intenso en la superficie derecha
-dolor se extiende al hombro/espalda
-nauseas y vomitos
-fiebre

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5
Q

signos y síntomas de colecistitis complicada:

A

-fiebre alta
-palpable
-inestabilidad hemodinamica

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6
Q

Diagnostico para colecistitis:

A

-biometria hematica
-quimica sanguínea
-ultrasonido abdominal

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7
Q

grado 1 de colecistitis según la clasificación de Tokio:

A
  1. inflamación leve
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8
Q

grado 2 de colecistitis según la clasificación de Tokio:

A
  1. 1+
    -leucositosis mayor a 18 mil
    -masa palpable
    -clinica más de 72hrs
    -peritonitis
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9
Q

grado 3 de colecistitis según la clasificación de Tokio:

A
  1. 2+
    -disfunción organica
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10
Q

tratamiento para colecistitis grado 1

A

antibiotico: ciprofloxacino

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11
Q

tratamiento para colecistitis grado 2

A

antibiotico: penicilina + cefalosporina (2)

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12
Q

tratamiento para colecistitis grado 3

A

antibiotico: *cefalosporina (3 y 4)
*colecistectomía laparocopica

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13
Q

Qué signo se usa para detectar colecistitis aguda?

A

MURPHY

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14
Q

Cómo es el signo de murphy postivo?

A

se coloca la mano por debajo del borde hepático y se le pide respirar.
*si siente dolor agudo y detiene su respiración

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15
Q

sensibilidad de signo de murphy en colisititis:

A

50-65%

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16
Q

especificidad de signo de murphy en colisititis:

A

79-96%