Cold Water Flashcards

1
Q

Which British Standard makes recommendation on the minimum of cold water storage cistern for a particular property?

A

Bs6700

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2
Q

What is precipitation

A

When water vapour precipitates, it condenses back into
water droplets and falls to the earth as rain, hail and snow.

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3
Q

What is transpiration

A

water moves through plants until it reaches the leaves where it evaporates into the atmosphere

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4
Q

What is the primary source of water supply to a residential property?

A

Mains water supply

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5
Q

Which device is commonly installed in residential plumbing to prevent backflow and contamination of the water supply

A

Non-return valve

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6
Q

In an indirect cold water system, where is the cold water typically stored before use?

A

Storage tank in the loft

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7
Q

The service pipe terminates inside the building. At the end of the pipe there is a control device known as a

A

Service stop valve

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8
Q

What is a borehole

A

These are man-made, small diameter wells that are drilled directly
through the Earth’s surface to a water source where the water is
extracted for use when water main connection is not an option
because of location. Very high quality of water, which should be
carefully monitored before and during use to ensure the quality is maintained

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9
Q

What is backflow

A

Water flowing in the opposite direction

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10
Q

Water classified as being fit for human consumption is known as

A

Potable water

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11
Q

Water mains are the property of the

A

Water authority

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12
Q

Which type of fitting must not be used on hot water pipe work

A

Capillary fitting with a lead/tin soldier

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13
Q

What is the primary purpose of flocculation in water treatment?

A

To remove colour and turbidity

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14
Q

What device prevents backflow in outdoor taps?

A

Double check valve

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15
Q

In indirect systems, what should cold water cisterns provide?

A

Adequate storage capacity

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16
Q

In an indirect cold water system, which outlet is usually fed directly by the mains?

A

Kitchen sink

17
Q

What is the purpose of a water tower in a distribution system?

A

To increase pressure through height

18
Q

What is back syphonage?

A

Reversal of flow due to a sudden loss of pressure

19
Q

What type of air gap is required for fluid category 5 in sinks?

A

Auk 3

20
Q

Which type of pump boosts water after the shower valve?

A

Single Impeller

21
Q

What is required for cold water cisterns installed in the roof space?

A

Structural support

22
Q

Which tap type avoids mixing water inside the tap body?

A

Bi-flow mixer taps

23
Q

Which valve ensures full bore water flow in low-pressure systems?

A

Gate valve

24
Q

How should MDPE pipes enter a building to prevent UV degradation?

A

With no more than 150mm showing

25
Q

Which float-operated valve type is quieter in operation?

A

Diaphragm type

26
Q

Which ion is used in base exchange water softeners to replace hardness?

A

Sodium

27
Q

What supplies an instantaneous electric shower?

A

Cold water mains and internal heater

28
Q

What level of chlorine is typically added during disinfection?

A

Less than 1 mg/L