Cold war vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Laissez-Faire

A

A policy attitude of letting things take their own course without interfering

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2
Q

communism

A

government control production money the government owns everything to share it equally among all people

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3
Q

Democracy

A

Free elections and competing political parties

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4
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

Truman began a policy of containment—blocking the Soviets from spreading communism.

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5
Q

Reparations

A

reparations from Germany, and a ‘buffer’ of friendly states to protect the USSR from being invaded again.

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6
Q

Marshall Plan

A

Marshall Plan in 1947. This plan gave food and other aid to European countries to help them recover from the war.

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7
Q

Berlin Wall

A

The Berlin Wall was built by the communist government of East Berlin in 1961. The wall separated East Berlin and West Berlin. When it was knocked down this symbolized the end of the Cold War.

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8
Q

Containment

A

containment—blocking the Soviets from spreading communism.

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9
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

The United States and Britain responded with the Berlin airlift. On June 24, the Soviet Union made a bid for control of Berlin by blockading all land access to the city. From

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10
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Warsaw Pact. In 1949, the Soviet Union announced that it had developed an atomic bomb

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11
Q

NATO

A

To defend each nation other from sovie attack

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12
Q

Brinkmanship

A

pushing dangers situations

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13
Q

Sputnik

A

Sputnik, the world’s first human-made satellite.

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14
Q

Arms Race

A

The U-2 incident brought more tension. The United States sent planes, called U-2 planes, to spy over Soviet territory. One was shot down

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15
Q

Domino Theory’

A

the theory that a political event in one country will cause similar events in neighboring countries, like a falling domino causing an entire row of upended dominoes to fall.

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16
Q

Iron Curtain

A

At the end of World War II, Soviet forces occupied lands along its western border.

17
Q

Totalitarianism

A

a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

18
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic system in which money is invested with the goal of making more money (profit)
Motives:

19
Q

Space Race

A

The U-2 incident brought more tension. The United States sent planes, called U-2 planes, to spy over Soviet territory. One was shot down in 1960.