Cold war vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

policy of providing aid to help foreign countries fight communism

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2
Q

Marshall Plan

A

program under which the U.S. gave aid to Western European countries to rebuild and stabilize their economies defensive military alliance of the U.S., Canada, and ten Western European nations

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3
Q

Containment

A

goal of preventing the Soviet Union from expanding its influence

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4
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

alliance between Soviet Union and Eastern European countries

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5
Q

Arms Race

A

competition between U.S. and Soviet Union for greater military might

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6
Q

Proxy Wars

A

a war instigated by a major power which does not itself become involved.

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7
Q

Communist

A

a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism.

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8
Q

Democracy

A

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

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9
Q

Reparations

A

the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged.

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10
Q

Berlin Wall

A

a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin

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11
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

one of the first major international crises of the Cold War.

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12
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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13
Q

Brinkmanship

A

the art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, especially in politics.

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14
Q

Sputnik

A

Soviet Union launched the earth’s first artificial satellite

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15
Q

Domino Theory

A

the theory that a political event in one country will cause similar events in neighboring countries, like a falling domino causing an entire row of upended dominoes to fall.

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16
Q

Iron Curtain

A

a notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West prior to the decline of communism that followed the political events in eastern Europe in 1989.

17
Q

Totalitarianism

A

a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

18
Q

Capitalism

A

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

19
Q

Space Race

A

The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between the USA and USSR

20
Q

In 1949 the United States and European countries worked together to form an alliance for protection against Communist aggression called N.A.T.O. What does N.A.T.O stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

21
Q

Who was the dictator that controlled the Soviet Union?

A

Stalin

22
Q

Which event signaled the end of the Cold War?

A

The Berlin wall

23
Q

A system where the government owns the factories and other natural s AND controls the production of goods is known as _____________________.

A

Communism, also known as a command system

24
Q

The Allied victory in World War II led to the emergence of TWO global superpowers. What were those TWO superpowers?

A

Us and USSR

25
Q

Type of government where the government owns everything and makes all the decisions.

A

Communism