cold war vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Laissez-Faire

A

a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.

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2
Q

Communist

A

An economic system in which all means of production are owned by the people

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3
Q

Democracy

A

America is a democracy that has a capitalist economic system, free elections, & competing political parties

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4
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

the United States helped nations that were threatened by communism.

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5
Q

Reparations

A

the compensation for war damage paid by a defeated state.

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6
Q

Berlin Wall

A

The Berlin Wall was built by the communist government of East Berlin in 1961. The wall separated East Berlin and West Berlin. When it was knocked down this symbolized the end of the Cold War.

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7
Q

Containment

A

blocking the Soviets from spreading communism

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8
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

June 24, the Soviet Union made a bid for control of Berlin by blockading all land access to the city. From June 1948 to May 1949

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9
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Each nation promised to defend any other member that was attacked. The Soviets and the countries of Eastern Europe made a similar agreement.

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10
Q

NATO

A

The United States, Canada, and several countries in Western Europe formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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11
Q

Brinkmanship

A

They produced more and more nuclear weapons and developed new ways to deliver them. Both sides were willing to go to the brink, or edge, of war.

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12
Q

Sputnik

A

the world’s first human-made satellite.

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13
Q

marshall plan

A

This plan gave food and other aid to European countries to help them recover from the war.

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14
Q

arms race

A

the hydrogen bomb. They produced more and more nuclear weapons and developed new ways to deliver them

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15
Q

Domino Theory’

A

the theory that a political event in one country will cause similar events in neighboring countries, like a falling domino causing an entire row of upended dominoes to fall.

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16
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Communist governments were in place in these lands: Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Poland, and Yugoslavia. This divided Europe between East and West.

17
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Under Stalin, the Soviet Union took control of all aspects of both public and private life

18
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic system in which money is invested with the goal of making more money (profit)

19
Q

Space Race

A

The United States then began spending huge amounts of money to improve science education.

20
Q

In 1949 the United States and European countries worked together to form an alliance for protection against Communist aggression called N.A.T.O. What does N.A.T.O stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

21
Q

Who was the dictator that controlled the Soviet Union?

A

Joseph Stalin

22
Q

Which event signaled the end of the Cold War?

A

Berlin wall coming down

23
Q

A system where the government owns the factories and other natural resources AND controls the production of goods is known as

A

Communism

24
Q

The Allied victory in World War II led to the emergence of TWO global superpowers. What were those TWO superpowers?

A

USA AND Soviet Union

25
Q

Type of government where the government owns everything and makes all the decisions

A

Communism