Cold War - Detente

Question 1

What is ‘detente’?

Answer 1

Detente is a term which is used to refer to a relaxation or rest. During the cold War Detente is commonly used to describe periods of ease or relaxation of tensions between the US and USSR.

Question 2

Key features of detente?

Answer 2

1. Break or ease in arms race; arms reduction or limits placed.
2. Tolerance between two powers and capitalist and communist blocs
3. Agreements on third world conflict
4. Leaders engaging in summits
5. US and USSR wanting to relax and bring down intensity of conflict for their own benefits; easing proxy war, arms race…

Question 3

Motivations for Detente

Answer 3

1. Economic, Social and Political discord in response to growing intensity of cold war.
2. The crises of the cold war; arms race, Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War, Middle East, Berlin Wall, Sino-Soviet Split
3. Domestic issues of the US and USSR; political discord, social issues and economic crisis.

Question 4

Geopolitical Developments toward and during rise of Detente?

Answer 4

1. Vietnam War
2. Sino-Soviet split
3. Middle East

Question 5

Results of detente?

Answer 5

1. Summit Meetings: Beijing, Moscow and Washington (1972-73).
2. Achievements of summit meetings: arm limits, diplomatic relations, communication amongst major powers, international law.