Cold war dates Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

When was the truman doctrine?

A

1947

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2
Q

When did the Russian red arm occupy eastern Europe?

A

1945

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3
Q

What happened in AUG 1945? (2 things)

A

The dropping of the atomic bomb/Germany divided into 4 zones

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4
Q

When was the Marshall plan?

A

1947

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5
Q

What was the Marshall plan and how much money was it?

A

It is money the USA offered countries in Europe to stop the spread of communism. It was $13 billion

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6
Q

Why did Stalin create the iron curtain?

A

Because he wanted to completely shut the West out. To stop trade, tourism and just generally cripple the West.

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7
Q

When did Romania, Hungary and Poland all turn communist after ‘free elections’?

A

1947

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8
Q

Why did the formation of trizonia create tension and when was it?

A

Stalin believed that france, britain and the USA were ganging up against him and that they were preparing an attack. In 1947

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9
Q

When was the Paris conference?

A

1948

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10
Q

when did Czechoslovakia fall to communism?

A

1948

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11
Q

what happened in June 1948

A

Stalin starts the Berlin blockade

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12
Q

which month and year was the airlift and How many tonnes of supplies were lifted in in this month?

A

In 1949(JAN) 170,000 tonnes of supplies were airlifted

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13
Q

when was Comecon established and why?

A

1949 and it was set up to co-odenate the countries in com inform’s economies

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14
Q

Who was appointed as Hungary’s dictator in 1949?

A

Rakosi

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15
Q

When was NATO established and what was it aimed to do?

A

In 1949 (APRIL) NATO was established. This was due to the West being very wary of the USSR and they needed protection so a group of countries joined NATO and agreed to protect each other.

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16
Q

When did Stalin call of the blockade?

A

1949(MAY)

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17
Q

When did the USSR successfully test their atomic bomb?

A

1949 (AUG)

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18
Q

When was West Germany(FDR) officially created?

A

1949(SEPT)

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19
Q

When was East Germany(GDR) officially created?

A

1949(OCT)

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20
Q

When did China fall to communism?

A

1949(OCT)

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21
Q

When was the Korean war?

A

June 1950 - July 1953

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22
Q

when did the Chinese get involved in the Korean war?

A

1950 November

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23
Q

When did both superpowers have the hydrogen bomb?

24
Q

When did Stalin die?

25
When were the demonstrations in East Berlin put down?
1953
26
When was the Warsaw pact created?
1955
27
When was Khrushchev's secret speech about peaceful co-existance?
1956(MARCH)
28
How do you spell the Russian's leader's name (the one after Stalin?
K-H-R-U-S-H-C-H-E-V
29
When was the Hungarian uprising?
OCT-NOV 1956
30
When did Kadar become Hungarian's leader?
late 1956
31
When was Sputnik-1 launched?
1957
32
When was Nagy executed?
1958
33
When did Khrushchev demand that Western troops to leave Berlin within 6 months?
1958(NOV)
34
When did Khrushchev and Eisenhower meet in Geneva?
1959
35
When did Khrushchev visit America?
1959
36
When did Fidel Castro lead the Cuban revolution and overthrow Batista?
1959
37
Who was sympathetic to the USA- Fidel Castro or Batista?
Batista
38
When was the U2 spy plane shot down?
May 1960
39
Who was the pilot for the U2 spy plane that was shot down?
GARY POWERS
40
When was the Paris peace conference?
1960(MAY)
41
How many refugees left East Germany to move to the West?
2.7 million
42
When was the refugee crisis?
1949-1961
43
When did America break of diplomatic relations with Cuba?
1961(JAN)
44
When did US forces attack the bay of pigs?
1961(APRIL)
45
When was the Berlin wall built?
12th August 1961
46
When was the stand off at checkpoint Charlie?
27th October 1961
47
When did the USSR announce they would supply Cuba with arms?
1962(MAY)
48
When did a Us spy plane take photos of nuclear sites in Cuba?
14th October 1962
49
When were the '13 days'?
16th October-28th October 1962
50
when did Kennedy decide to implement a naval blockade?
20th October 1962
51
When did Khrushchev accept the secret deal?
28th October 1962
52
What was the secret deal that Kennedy made with Khrushchev?
That USSR would take the missiles out of Cuba if USA took their missiles out of Turkey. Also that USA taking the missiles out of Turkey would be a secret.
53
When was the hotline established?
1963(JUNE)
54
When did Kennedy visit Berlin?
193(JUNE)
55
When as the limited Test ban treaty?
1963(AUG)
56
When did France leave NATO?
1966
57
When was Détente?
1970s