COLD WAR DATES Flashcards

1
Q

Bolshevik Revolution 1

A

February 1917

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2
Q

Bolshevik Revolution 2

A

November 1917

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3
Q

Tehran Conference

A

November 1943

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4
Q

Yalta Conference

A

February 1945

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5
Q

Roosevelt dies and Truman becomes President

A

April 1945

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6
Q

Germany surrenders: Victory in Europe

A

May 1945

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7
Q

United Nations formed

A

June 1945

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8
Q

Potsdam Conference

A

July 1945

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9
Q

Japan surrenders: Victory in the Pacific

A

August 1945

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10
Q

Stalin’s Two Camps speech

A

February 1946

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11
Q

Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech

A

March 1946

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12
Q

Baruch Plan proposed

A

June 1946

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13
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

March 1947

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14
Q

Marshall Plan proposed

A

June 1947

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15
Q

Kennan’s ‘Mr. X.’ article

A

July 1947

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16
Q

Cominform created

A

October 1947

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17
Q

Czech coup: Marshall Plan implemented

A

February 1948

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18
Q

State of Israel created

A

May 1948

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19
Q

Berlin Blockade

A

June 1948

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20
Q

Yugoslavia expelled from Cominform

A

June 1948

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21
Q

Truman re-elected

A

November 1948

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22
Q

COMECON founded

A

January 1949

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23
Q

NATO established

A

April 1949

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24
Q

Berlin Blockade ends

A

May 1949

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25
Q

USSR explodes atomic bomb

A

September 1949

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26
Q

Federal Republic of Germany established

A

September 1949

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27
Q

German Democratic Republic established

A

October 1949

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28
Q

Mao’s Chinese Communist Party takes power and the People’s Republic of China is established

A

October 1949

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29
Q

NSC-68

A

April 1950

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30
Q

North Korea invades South Korea

A

June 1950

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31
Q

USA and Japan sign mutual security pact

A

September 1951

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32
Q

Eisenhower elected

A

November 1952

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33
Q

Stalin dies

A

March 1953

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34
Q

East German uprising

A

June 1953

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35
Q

Armistice in Korea

A

July 1953

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36
Q

Dulles announces ‘massive retaliation policy’

A

January 1954

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37
Q

Fall of Dien Bien Phu

A

May 1954

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38
Q

Geneva Conferenc on Vietnam

A

July 1954

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39
Q

SEATO established

A

September 1954

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40
Q

West Germany joins NATO

A

October 1954

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41
Q

Warsaw Pact signed

A

May 1955

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42
Q

Geneva Summit

A

July 1955

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43
Q

Nasser announces arms deal with USSR

A

September 1955

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44
Q

Baghdad Pact

A

November 1955

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45
Q

Khrushchev’s ‘de-Stalinization’ speech/’peaceful co-existence’ promoted

A

February 1956

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46
Q

Suez Crisis

A

July 1956

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47
Q

Hungarian Uprising suppressed

A

October 1956

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48
Q

Sputnik launched by USSR

A

October 1957

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49
Q

Revolution in Iraq

A

July 1958

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50
Q

Quemoy and Matsu blockaded

A

August 1958

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51
Q

Castro takes power in Cuba

A

January 1959

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52
Q

Dulles dies

A

May 1959

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53
Q

Khrushchev visits USA

A

September 1959

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54
Q

U-2 spy plane shot down over USSR

A

May 1960

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55
Q

Kennedy elected

A

November 1960

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56
Q

Sino-Soviet split confirmed

A

November 1960

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57
Q

USA breaks off relations with Cuba

A

January 1961

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58
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

April 1961

59
Q

Berlin Wall built

A

August 1961

60
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

October 1962

61
Q

Partial Test-ban Treaty signed in Moscow between the USA, USSR and UK

A

August 1963

62
Q

Kennedy assassinated and Johnson becomes president

A

November 1963

63
Q

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution/USA goes to war in Vietnam

A

August 1964

64
Q

Khrushchev deposed and replaced by Brezhnev

A

October 1964

65
Q

China detonates A-bomb

A

October 1964

66
Q

Johnson re-elected

A

November 1964

67
Q

Fighting between India and Pakistan over Kashmir

A

August 1965

68
Q

NATO headquarters moved to Brussels after France withdraw

A

September 1966

69
Q

Six Day War between Israel and Arab states

A

June 1967

70
Q

Association of South-East Asian States (ASEAN) established

A

August 1967

71
Q

Brezhnev Doctrine

A

July 1968

72
Q

Warsaw Pact invades Czechoslovakia

A

August 1968

73
Q

Nixon elected

A

November 1968

74
Q

Nuclear non-proliferation Treaty

A

November 1969

75
Q

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) talks begin

A

April 1970

76
Q

UN admits China, expelling Taiwan

A

October 1971

77
Q

Nixon visits China

A

February 1972

78
Q

Nixon visits USSR

A

May 1972

79
Q

SALT 1 signed

A

May 1972

80
Q

Nixon re-elected

A

November 1972

81
Q

Fourth Arab-Israeli War

A

October 1973

82
Q

Nixon resigns over Watergate

A

August 1974

83
Q

Communist victory in Vietnam and Cambodia

A

April 1975

84
Q

Helsinki Final Act signed

A

August 1975

85
Q

SEATO disbands

A

February 1976

86
Q

Mao dies

A

September 1976

87
Q

Carter elected

A

November 1976

88
Q

USA plans to deploy cruise missiles

A

June 1977

89
Q

USSR deploys SS-20s in Europe

A

December 1977

90
Q

UN special session on disarmament

A

May 1978

91
Q

USA and China open diplomatic relations

A

January 1979

92
Q

Carter and Brezhnev sign SALT 2

A

June 1979

93
Q

US hostage crisis in Tehran

A

November 1979

94
Q

Soviet forces invade Afghanistan

A

December 1979

95
Q

Tito dies

A

May 1980

96
Q

Mass strikes in Poland

A

August 1980

97
Q

Iraq attacks Iran

A

September 1980

98
Q

Reagan elected

A

November 1980

99
Q

US hostages released in Iran

A

January 1981

100
Q

Argentina seizes Falkland Islands

A

April 1981

101
Q

Brezhnev dies, replaced by Andropov

A

November 1981

102
Q

Reagon promotes SDI

A

March 1983

103
Q

US troops invade Grenada

A

October 1983

104
Q

Soviets walk out of START talks

A

December 1983

105
Q

Andropov dies, replaces by Cherenko

A

February 1984

106
Q

Reagan re-elected

A

November 1984

107
Q

Cherenko dies, replaced by Gorbachev

A

March 1985

108
Q

USSR criticise SDI at UN

A

September 1985

109
Q

Reagan and Gorbachev summit

A

November 1985

110
Q

Chernobyl disaster

A

April 1986

111
Q

Summit in Washington, Reagan and Gorbachev

A

December 1987

112
Q

Gorbachev announces withdrawal from Afghanistan

A

February 1988

113
Q

Summit in Moscow, Reagan and Gorbachev sign INF treaty

A

May 1988

114
Q

Bush elected

A

November 1988

115
Q

Soviet troops withdraw from Hungary

A

April 1989

116
Q

Tiananmen Square massacre

A

June 1989

117
Q

Hungary opens border with Austria

A

September 1989

118
Q

Honecker forced to resign in East Germany

A

October 1989

119
Q

Berlin Wall comes down

A

November 1989

120
Q

Czech Communist Party resigns

A

November 1989

121
Q

East German, Lithuanian and Latvian parliaments abolish special position of Communist Party

A

December 1989

122
Q

Lithuanian parliament declares independence

A

December 1989

123
Q

Ceausescu executed in Romania

A

December 1989

124
Q

Havel new Czech president

A

December 1989

125
Q

Bulgarian parliament abolishes special position of Communist Party

A

January 1990

126
Q

Lithuanian parliament declares independence

A

March 1990

127
Q

Estonian parliament votes for secession from USSR

A

March 1990

128
Q

Latvian parliament declares independence

A

May 1990

129
Q

Bush/Gorbachev summit in Washington

A

June 1990

130
Q

NATO declares formal end of Cold War

A

July 1990

131
Q

Iraq invades Kuwait

A

August 1990

132
Q

German Unification

A

October 1990

133
Q

Gorbachev wins Nobel Peace Prize

A

October 1990

134
Q

Signing of CFE Treaty and Paris Charter

A

November 1990

135
Q

Warsaw Pact disbands

A

February 1991

136
Q

UN forces expel Iraq from Kuwait

A

February 1991

137
Q

Georgia declares independence from USSR

A

April 1991

138
Q

Yeltsin becomes president of Russia

A

June 1991

139
Q

Failed coup against Gorbachev, Yeltsin condemns hardliners

A

August 1991

140
Q

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine and Belarus declare independence

A

August 1991

141
Q

11,000 Soviet personnel are withdrawn from Cuba

A

September 1991

142
Q

Ukraine votes for independence

A

December 1991

143
Q

Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declare USSR no longer exists

A

December 1991

144
Q

Gorbachev resigns

A

December 1991