Cold War dates Flashcards
Tehran Conference
Nov 1943
Yalta Conference
Feb 1945
Potsdam Conference
July-Aug 1945
Germany’s defeat
May 1945
US atomic bomb developed
1945
war against Japan ended
Aug 1945
Soviet atomic bomb developed
Aug 1949
Long Telegram & Novikov Telegram
1946
Iron Curtain speech
Mar 1946
Lithuania, Latvia & Estonia not granted own gov.s & treated as part of Soviet Union
1940
Poles staged Warsaw Uprising (against German army) but crushed & given pro-Communist gov. by USSR
1944
Bulgaria, Romania & eastern zone of Germany given ‘free elections; but intimidated to vote communist
1944-45
communist party supported by Moscow won elections in Hungary (rigged)
1947
Hungary one party state
by 1949
communist coup supported by Stalin in Czechoslovakia
1948
Truman Doctrine
Mar 1947
Marshall Plan
June 1947
Communist Information Bureau (Cominform)
Sep 1947
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon)
Jan 1949
Comecon tried to organise industrial planning across satellite states
after 1953
(Berlin blockade) Soviets stormed out of talks
Dec 1947
France joined zone of Germany with Britain & USA to create Trizonia
Mar 1948
Western allies created Deutschmark
June 1948
Stalin shut off land routes across Soviet controlled E. G.
June 1948
170,000 tonnes of supplies received by W. Berlin
Jan 1949
(Berlin Blockade) Stalin lifted the blockade
9th May 1949
Federal Republic of Germany (W)
May 1949
German Democratic Republic (E)
Oct 1949
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Apr 1949
FRG joined NATO
May 1955
Warsaw Pact
May 1955
USA developed hydrogen bomb
1952
USSR developed hydrogen bomb
1953
USA developed inter-continental ballistic missiles (ICBMs)
1957
USSR ensured friendly communist gov. in Poland by removing political opponents
1947
Khrushchev became leader of USSR
1956
Khrushchev’s ‘secret speech’
1956