Cold War & Arab-Israeli Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the domino theory:

A

If one country falls to communism, the surroundings follow

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2
Q

Which US president created the Containment Policy and what is its purpose?

A

President Harry Truman created it to prevent the spread of communism

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3
Q

Name the 3 treaty organisations:

A

CENTO - Central Treaty Organisation
NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
SEATO - South East Asia Treaty Organisation

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4
Q

Elements of the Nuclear threat:

A
  • Nuclear Arms race
  • Leaders nervous
  • Nuclear war possible at any time
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5
Q

Define McCarthyism

A

Accusations of treason without proper evidence

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6
Q

Who are the HUAC?

A

House of Un-American Activities Committee

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7
Q

Who was the leader of the FBI in the 1950s?

Why was he so powerful?

A

Edgar J. Hoover

He was so powerful because he contained files on every person of interest and can exploit anyone with that information

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8
Q

When was the Korean War?

Who were the opposing sides?

A
  • The Korean war went from 1950-1953

- Communist North Vs Capitalist South

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9
Q

When did Fidel Castro win power in Cuba?

A

1959

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10
Q

What was the name of the event in 1961 that attempted to overthrow castro?

A

Bay of Pigs Invasion

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11
Q

When and what was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

CIA reported the deployment of USSR missiles in Cuba capable of reaching America in October 1962

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12
Q

Concept of communism:

What is the two camps theory?

A

The state is more important than the individual

Communists Vs Capitalists

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13
Q

When was Israel created?

What happened immediately after?

A
  • Israel was created in 1948

- Arab states invaded immediately

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14
Q

When and what was the Suez Crisis

A

The Suez crisis in 1956 was an invasion of Israel, Britain and France on Egypt’s Suez Canal

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15
Q

When and what was the Six day war?

Who was victorious?

A

The six day war in 1967 (5th - 10th June) was an invasion by Israel to capture the West Bank, the Sinai and Golan Heights from the Arab states

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16
Q

When and what was the Yom Kippur War?

A

The Yom Kippur War was a surprise attack from Egypt lead by Saddat on a famous Jewish celebration day in 1973

17
Q

When and What was the Camp David peace treaty?

A

Egypt becomes the first Arab state to accept Israel as a country in 1979

18
Q

When and What were the Oslo Accords?

A

Peace agreement between Palestinians and Israel in 1993