Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Cold War

A

50-year,Non-fighting war between
countries with Communist & Mixed
Economies

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2
Q

Communism

A

Government completely controls the economy

NO PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF ANYTHING

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3
Q

Capitalism

A

Private ownership of everything—buyers and
sellers decide what gets made & who gets
what—laissez-faire

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4
Q

Mixed Market Economy

A

some private & some government ownership

A mix of command & market economies

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5
Q

Containment

A

Stop the spread of Communism

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6
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

The U.S. will help any country resisting Communism

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7
Q

Marshall Plan

A

U.S. Plan to Rebuild Europe after WWII

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8
Q

Berlin Blockade

A

Soviets cut off access to West Berlin

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9
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

U.S. & Great Britain dropped supplies into West

Berlin during the Berlin Blockade

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10
Q

Berlin Wall

A

Soviet-built wall dividing East and West Berlin

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11
Q

NATO

A

American Military Alliance against The Soviet

Union &Warsaw Pact

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12
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Soviet Military alliance against The U.S.A & NATO

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13
Q

Korean War

A

Containment operation in Korea—1950-1953

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14
Q

DOMINO THEORY

A

If one country falls to communism, others will

too. They will fall “like dominos.”

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15
Q

Arms Race

A

Competition for the most destructive weapons

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16
Q

Brinkmanship

A

Living on the edge of all-out nuclear war

17
Q

Mutually Assured Destruction

A

Part of Brinkmanship that prevented a nuclear war

18
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Soviet Union tried to put nuclear missiles in

Cuba to use against the USA

19
Q

Space Race

A

Competition for most

advanced space technology

20
Q

Sputnik

A

World’s first satellite—launched by U.S.S.R.

21
Q

Dwight Eisenhower

A

U.S. President—1953-1961