Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Cold War Iron-curtain

A

Imaginary wall separating Soviet satellite countries from the west

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2
Q

Cold War. NATO (North Atlantic treaty organization)

A

Based on the concept of collective security which each member pledged to defend each other if attacked

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3
Q

Cold War. Mao Zedong

A

Led a communist revolution in china in 1949

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4
Q

Cold War. Marshall plan

A

Massive aid program for war torn European countries

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5
Q

Cold War. HUAC

A

Congressional committee questioned actors,directors,writers and others about their possible Communists sympathies

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6
Q

Cold War. Deterrent

A

Designed to limit retaliation from an enemy for fear of nuclear attack

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7
Q

Cold War. McCarthyism

A

Congressmen created fears of a communist conspiracy to overthrow the American government by infiltrating the US State Department with spies

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8
Q

Cold War. Containment policy

A

US would not attempt to overturn communism where it already existed,but they resolved not to allow it to spread

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9
Q

Cold War. Truman Doctrine

A

Us president offered military aid to Greece and Turkey when communist rebels threatened these two countries

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10
Q

Cold War. Warsaw Pact

A

Soviet Union reacted to creation of Western European alliances by unifying Eastern European satellite countries

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11
Q

Cold War. Venona papers

A

Released in 1997 which confirmed the identities of several Americans who had spied for the Soviet Union

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12
Q

Cold War. Korean War

A

Communist North invaded the South,Truman chose to aid the South to prevent the spread of communism;sometimes referred to as the “Forgotten War”

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13
Q

Cold War. GI Bill

A

Serviceman’s readjustment act help veterans with low interest home loans and money for college education

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14
Q

Cold War. Sputnik

A

1957 the soviets launched the first man-made satellite marked the beginning of what becomes known as the space race

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15
Q

Cold War. Berlin airlift

A

Stalin ordered a blockade in 1947, the US organized a massive humanitarian relief efforts to supply and feed the city

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16
Q

Cold War. Jonas Salk

A

Discovered the polio vaccine

17
Q

Cold War. Rosenbergs

A

This married couple was charged with selling national secrets to the Soviet Union, were convicted and executed

18
Q

Cold War. Cold War

A

A confrontation between the free nations of the world (US)and the communist nations of the world(soviets)

19
Q

Cold war. Eisenhower doctrine

A

Continuing the policy of containment Eisenhower agreed to send aid to any middle eastern country that needed to stop the spread of communism

20
Q

Cold war. Alger hiss

A

State department official accused of spying and found guilty of perjury by the HUAC

21
Q

Cold War. Interstate highway act

A

Eisenhowers plan to connect the nation through a system of roadways sparked the middle class move to the suburbs

22
Q

Cold war. Arms race

A

Beginning of a competition for weapons superiority after both the US and Soviet launch nuclear weapons

23
Q

Cold War. 38th parallel

A

Agreed upon border between communist North Korean and democratic South Korea.

24
Q

Cold war. Loyalty review boards

A

Federal employees were investigated for suspicious activities

25
Q

Cold war. United Nations

A

International peace keeping organization designed to promote global justice and cooperation with member nations