Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

What is a “hot war”?

A

A war with combat between enemies

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2
Q

What is a “cold war”?

A

A war without combat, but media, politics, government, sports, etc.

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3
Q

What is “containment”?

A

Stopping the spread of communism

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4
Q

What is NATO?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Western Europe

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5
Q

What is the Warsaw Pact?

A

Created to counter NATO in Eastern Europe

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6
Q

What was the Marshal Plan?

A

Created by George Marshall, it was a plan to give aid to European countries to stay democratic.

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7
Q

What was the Berlin Airlift?

A

In 1948, Stalin blocked Berlin from Western powers

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8
Q

What was Truman’s response to the Berlin Airlift?

A

Sent supplies to Berlin for over a year and threatened to use nuclear weapons if the planes were destroyed.

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9
Q

What was the GI Bill?

A

Returning soldiers were given money for College or to start a business/buy a home

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10
Q

What is a blue collar job?

A

A lower class job

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11
Q

What is a white collar job?

A

A higher class job

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12
Q

What was the baby boom?

A

25 million babies born between 1945-1952

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13
Q

What is the UN?

A

A group of nations to maintain peace between countries

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14
Q

Why did the UN replace the League of Nations?

A

The League of Nations had no standing army

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15
Q

What was the Executive Order 9835?

A

Barred members of the communist party from jobs in the government

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16
Q

What was the loyalty oath that citizens had to take?

A

Oath to never be affiliated with e communist party

17
Q

What was the McCarran Act?

A

People can be arrested and placed in concentration camps if threatening to this nation

18
Q

What was the Immigration and Nationality Act?

A

Barred people deemed to be homosexual or subversive from becoming citizens or even visiting

19
Q

The 2 WWII superpowers

A

United States

Soviet Union