Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

What did the USSR and United Sates both want?

A

They both wanted more power and influence on the world.

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2
Q

When did tensions increase between the USSR and United States?

A

When the United States created a atomic bomb and kept it a secret from the USSR.

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3
Q

What did Japan rely on?

A

Japan relied on her strong navy to protect her.

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4
Q

What is a Kamikaze?

A

a suicide pilot in which they flew their planes directly into the US warships.

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5
Q

What was Enola Gay?

A

a B-29 bomber plane.

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6
Q

What was the first atomic bombs name?

A

‘Little boy’

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7
Q

Where was little boy set off?

A

It exploded over a hospital and city in Hiroshima.

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8
Q

What was the most commenly accepted reason to why America set off little boy?

A

it would result in fewer deaths, both milatary and civilian than if the war had continued indefinitely.

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9
Q

What was the second bomb called and where did it bomb?

A

‘Fat Man’ and it bombed of the city of Nagasaki.

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10
Q

Who were known as the ‘super powers’ and why?

A

USSR and America because the were the most powerful countries in the West and East

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11
Q

Why did distrust and tension grow between the USSR and America?

A

They both followed different economic and political systems.

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12
Q

Who was in the capital west?

A

Democratic and was led by the USA and the western Europe countries.

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13
Q

Who was in the communist bloc?

A

Led by the USSR and the eastern European countries.

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14
Q

What was the Cold War?

A

It was a war of ideology and beliefs that was fought with words and propaganda in the media.

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15
Q

What does MAD stand for?

A

M- mutually
A- assured
D- destruction

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16
Q

What was the iron curtain speech?

A

Churchill had traveled to the USA and had expressed his concerns in a speech at Fulton College in Missouri.

17
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A

Truman had announced to sop the spread of communism any further.

18
Q

What was the Marshall plan?

A

Financial aid was given to Europe.

19
Q

What did Stalin do during the Berlin Blockade?

A

He blocked off all land routes into West Berlin.

20
Q

What happen in the Berlin Airlifts?

A

The Western democracies would bring supplies to West Berlin.

21
Q

Why did Stalin never shoot the plane?

A

It was an act of war.

22
Q

What was the arms race?

A

a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for nuclear weapons superiorit

23
Q

Who overthrew Batista’s government?

A

Fidel Castro and Ché Guevara.

24
Q

How did Catro change the economic system in Cuba?

A

Redistributing land to the poor and nationalising American companies.

25
Q

What was the Bay of Pigs?

A

John F. Kennedy tried to overthrow the Castro government and gave his support to cuban exiles to invade Cuba.

26
Q

What did the bay of pigs lead Castro to do?

A

Ask USSR to help Cuba.

27
Q

What did the USSR start to do for Cuba?

A

build secret missile bases in Cuba.

28
Q

What did the USA and USSR agree on?

A

USSR agreed to remove the missiles and USA agreed to not attack Cuba again.

29
Q

What was the Space Race?

A

the competition between the USA and USSR for status in the eye of the world.

30
Q

In which side of Berlin the living conditions better?

A

West

31
Q

Why did they build the Berlin Wall?

A

To not left people living in the east to leave.

32
Q

What was the Perestroika?

A

Allowed a limited amount of profit making by individuals and relaxed government control over the economy.

33
Q

What does Glasnost mean?

A

a policy which allowed citizens to comment on and criticise government policies.

34
Q

Who was awarded a noble peace prize at the end of the Cold War?

A

Gorbachev

35
Q

What was SALT?

A

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty which said they would limit the number of nuclear weapons being produced.

36
Q
A