Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

The origins of the cold war start with the agreement to split Germany into four____ after WWII until free elections could be held.

A

zones

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2
Q

Soviet leader ____ did not allow elections instead forced ________ on eastern European nations.

A

Stalin, communism

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3
Q

This prompted _______ to proclaim that an ______ _____ had descended over Europe separating communist and non-communist nations.

A

Churchill,iron curtain

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4
Q

The US then took on a foreign policy of __________ , or stopping the spread of communism.

A

Containment

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5
Q

The _____ Plan was made to help rebuild Europe to keep communism out, and the ________ ______ was established as a commitment to help nations threatened by communism( especially _____ and ______).

A

Marshall,Truman Doctrine, Greece,Turkey

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6
Q

Truman took a stand against communist aggression during the _____ _______ by flying supplies to the blockaded city.

A

Berlin Airlift

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7
Q

Korea was a colony of ____ before WWII, but was split up between the Us and ____ _____ after the war.

A

Japan, Soviet Union

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8
Q

When the US left South Korea was invaded by the North,prompting Truman to send troops led by _______

A

MacAurthor

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9
Q

US never declared war, Truman called it a _______

A

Police action

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10
Q

The war was fought to a ______ where neither side could win.

A

stalemate

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11
Q

A demilitarized zone was created along the ______ parallel

A

38th

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12
Q

Cuba became a ______ stronghold in the western hemisphere led by the dictator _____ ____

A

communist, Fidel Castro

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13
Q

The US planned to overthrow him using_____ exites in the failed attempt called the ___ __ ____

A

Cuban, Bay of pigs

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14
Q

The closest the world came to nuclear war was the _______ _______ _____

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

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15
Q

Kennedy used a ______ to stop missiles coming into Cuba

A

blockade

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16
Q

Soviet leader _______ agreed to communicate more to prevent future conflict

A

Kruschev

17
Q

Vietnam was a colony of ____ before WWII, and the US refused to help__________ get their independence

A

France, Ho Chi Minh

18
Q

He turned to the ________ for aid and the country was splint between north and south(sound familiar)

A

Soviet Union

19
Q

The US felt that if Vietnam fell to communism then other nations in Southeast Asia would fall. as well; this was known as the ____ _____

A

Domino Theory

20
Q

The _________ resolution gave President _______ broad authority to fight in Vietnam.

A

Gulf of Tonkin, Johnson

21
Q

Americans began to question why we were fighting in Vietnam and a ________ emerged that the government said rejected American values.

A

counterculture

22
Q

Protests erupted througout America and four students were killed at ____ ___

A

Kent State

23
Q

Nixon started _____________ or the process of Americans becoming less involved in the war

A

Vietnamization