Cold Environments Flashcards

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1
Q

Polar environments

A
• covered by snow (permafrost) 
•temperatures are always below freezing 
     (Summer=-28.2 degrees) 
     (Winter= -60 degrees) 
• Precipitation is low 
          320mm in north 
         166mm in South
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2
Q

Places in the polar environments

A
  • Alaska
  • northern Canada
  • Greenland
  • Siberia
  • Antarctica
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3
Q

Animal life in polar environments

A

Penguins are well insulated and so are the polar bears - the polar bears are also camouflaged. Eco system is fragile

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4
Q

Tundra environments

A

• Ice and snow is Permanent but always cold
• 8 degrees and 24 hr sunlight = summer
Winter = darkness 24 hr
Plants have extreme tolerance for cold temperatures
• can complete life cycle in 60 days
• shallow plants

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5
Q

Places in tundra environments

A
  • Alaska
  • Canada
  • Norway
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Finland
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6
Q

Animal life in tundra environments

A
  • artic Fox - similar to polar bears characteristics wise
  • caribou - 5 million use for food and clothing
  • 135 species of bird go to water to give birth in summer
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