Cold Environments Flashcards
1
Q
Polar environments
A
• covered by snow (permafrost) •temperatures are always below freezing (Summer=-28.2 degrees) (Winter= -60 degrees) • Precipitation is low 320mm in north 166mm in South
2
Q
Places in the polar environments
A
- Alaska
- northern Canada
- Greenland
- Siberia
- Antarctica
3
Q
Animal life in polar environments
A
Penguins are well insulated and so are the polar bears - the polar bears are also camouflaged. Eco system is fragile
4
Q
Tundra environments
A
• Ice and snow is Permanent but always cold
• 8 degrees and 24 hr sunlight = summer
Winter = darkness 24 hr
Plants have extreme tolerance for cold temperatures
• can complete life cycle in 60 days
• shallow plants
5
Q
Places in tundra environments
A
- Alaska
- Canada
- Norway
- Sweden
- Russia
- Finland
6
Q
Animal life in tundra environments
A
- artic Fox - similar to polar bears characteristics wise
- caribou - 5 million use for food and clothing
- 135 species of bird go to water to give birth in summer