Cold Climate Biome Vocabulary Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Taiga Biome

A

Taiga Biome- a forest of the cold, subarctic region. The subarctic is an area of the Northern Hemisphere that lies just south of the Arctic Circle. The taiga lies between the tundra to the north and temperate forests to the south. Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, and Siberia have taigas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tundra Biome

A

Tundra Biome- is the coldest of all the biomes. Tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturi, meaning treeless plain. It is noted for its frost-molded landscapes, extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. Dead organic material functions as a nutrient pool.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adaptations

A

Adaptations- a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Conifer

A

Conifer- a tree or shrub that typically bears cones and evergreen leaves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Growing Season

A

Growing Season- period of the year during which growing conditions for vegetation and cultivated crops are most favorable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Deforestation

A

Deforestation- the purposeful clearing of forested land.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Permafrost-

A

Permafrost- is ground that continuously remains below 0 °C (32 °F) for two or more years, located on land or under the ocean. (Permanently frozen soil.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Phytoplankton

A

Phytoplankton- Microscopic plant-like organisms called phytoplankton are the base of the marine food web, and they play a key role in removing carbon dioxide from the air.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Arctic

A

Arctic- a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Antarctic

A

a cold, remote area in the Southern Hemisphere encompassed by the Antarctic Convergence (Antarctica.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly