Cold blooded vertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

vertebrate

A

animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

Endotherm

A

an animal that is dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat; a warm-blooded animal.

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3
Q

ectotherm

A

an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat.

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4
Q

lateral line

A

a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs which detect pressure and vibration.

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5
Q

gill

A

the organ that lets fish get oxygen

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6
Q

Jawless fishes

A

fishes without jaws

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7
Q

swim bladder

A

a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes, used to maintain and control buoyancy.

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8
Q

Lung

A

an organ to help us breath

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9
Q

tadpole

A

A infant frog

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10
Q

Metamorphosis

A

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

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11
Q

Caecilians

A

a burrowing wormlike amphibian of a tropical order distinguished by poorly developed eyes and the lack of limbs.

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12
Q

Salamanders

A

a lizard-like amphibian with an elongated body and tail and short limbs, once thought able to endure fire.

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13
Q

Frogs

A

a tailless amphibian with a short squat body, moist smooth skin, and very long hind legs for leaping.

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14
Q

toads

A

a tailless amphibian with a short stout body and short legs, typically having dry warty skin that can exude poison.

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15
Q

Turtles

A

a slow-moving reptile, enclosed in a scaly or leathery domed shell into which it can retract its head and thick legs.

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16
Q

Tortoises

A

a turtle, typically a herbivorous one that lives on land.

17
Q

Crocodiles

A

a large predatory semiaquatic reptile with long jaws, long tail, short legs, and a horny textured skin, using submersion and stealth to approach prey unseen. The crocodile has been extensively hunted for its valuable skin.

18
Q

Alligators

A

a large semiaquatic reptile similar to a crocodile but with a broader and shorter head, native to the Americas and China.

19
Q

snakes

A

a long limbless reptile which has no eyelids, a short tail, and jaws that are capable of considerable extension. Some snakes have a venomous bite.

20
Q

Lizard

A

a reptile that typically has a long body and tail, four legs, movable eyelids, and a rough, scaly, or spiny skin.

21
Q

Tuataras

A

a nocturnal burrowing lizard-like reptile with a crest of soft spines along its back, now confined to some small islands off New Zealand.

22
Q

Cartilaginous fishes

A

fish who skeleton never change

23
Q

bony fish

A

A fish with bone and bony skin that is most common

24
Q

Amniotic egg

A

A type of egg that is surrounded by a membrane, the amnion, that in reptiles, birds, and egg-laying mammals contain a large amount of yolk and is surrounded by a shell.