cold-blooded vertebrate Flashcards

1
Q

an animal that has a backbone

A

vertebrate

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2
Q

an animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constant body temperature

A

endothermic

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3
Q

an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself

A

exothermic

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4
Q

a faint line viable on both sides of a fish’s body that runs the length of the body and marks the location of sense organs that detect vibrations in water.

A

lateral line

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5
Q

a respratory organ in which oxyen from the water is exhanged with carbon dixide from he blood.

A

gill

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6
Q

hagfish and lampreys

A

jawless fish

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7
Q

skates, rays, and sharks

A

cartilaginous fish

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8
Q

lungfishes, masked butterfly fish, and pikes

A

bony fish

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9
Q

a gas-filld sac that is used to control boyancy also know as a gas bladder

A

swim bladder

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10
Q

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the air is exchanged wih carbon dioxide from te blood.

A

lung

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11
Q

the aquatic fish shapped lavra of a frog or toad.

A

tadpole

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12
Q

a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature from of an organism to the adult from takes place.

A

metamorphosis

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13
Q

have no legs, bony scales, and are from asia, africa, and south america.

A

caecilians

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14
Q

live ounder stones and logs. long tails, four strong legs.

A

salamanders

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15
Q

a tailless amphibian with a short squat body, moist smooth skin, and very long hind legs for leaping.

A

frog

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16
Q

a tailless amphibian with a short stout body and short legs, typically having dry warty skin that can exude poison.

A

toad

17
Q

a type of egg that is surrounded by a membran the amnion and that in reptiles birds and egg laying mammals contains a large amount of yolk and surrounded by a shell.

A

amnioctic egg

18
Q

a slow-moving reptile, enclosed in a scaly or leathery domed shell into which it can retract its head and thick legs.

A

turtles

19
Q

a turtle, typically a herbivorous one that lives on land.

A

Tortoises

20
Q

a large predatory semi aquatic reptile with long jaws, long tail, short legs, and a horny textured skin, using submersion and stealth to approach prey unseen. The crocodile has been extensively hunted for its valuable skin.

A

Crocodiles

21
Q

a large semi aquatic reptile similar to a crocodile but with a broader and shorter head, native to the Americas and China.

A

Alligators

22
Q

a long limbless reptile which has no eyelids, a short tail, and jaws that are capable of considerable extension. Some snakes have a venomous bite.

A

snakes

23
Q

a reptile that typically has a long body and tail, four legs, movable eyelids, and a rough, scaly, or spiny skin.

A

lizzards

24
Q

a nocturnal burrowing lizard-like reptile with a crest of soft spines along its back, now confined to some small islands off New Zealand.

A

tuataras