Cold blood Flashcards
Vertebrates
an animal that has a backbone.
Endotherms
use body heat to maintain constant temperature.
Ectotherms
an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself.
Lateral line
faint line runs length of fish’s body detects water vibration.
Gills
a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the water is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood.
Jawless Fishes
lampreys and hagfish.
Cartilaginous Fishes
sharks, rays, and skates.
Bony Fishes
Ocean sunfish, catfish, Northern pike.
Swim Bladder
gas filled sac controls buoyancy.
Amphibians
cold blooded vertebrates.
Lungs
a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the air is exchanged with carbon dioxide from the blood.
Tadpole
the aquatic fish-shaped larva of frog or toad.
Metamorphosis
a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of organism to the adult form takes place.
Caecilians
pronounced seh-SILL-yens are tropical amphibians that look like large worms or slick snakes.
Salamanders
encompass approximately 500 species of amphibians. They typically have slender bodies, short legs, and long tails.
Frogs
bulging eyes and slimy skin. They live all over the world and are among the most diverse animals in the world, with more than 6,000 species.
Toads
are amphibians. They differ from most frogs because they have dry skin, warts, crests behind the eyes, and parotoid glands.
Reptiles
are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today’s turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.
Amniotic Eggs
are a clade of tetrapod vertebrates comprising the reptiles, birds, and mammals. Amniotes lay their eggs on land or retain the fertilized egg within the mother,
Turtles
are diapsids of the order Testudines characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.
Tortoises
is the third member of the Chelonian family – along with turtles and terrapins. Chelonians are also reptiles, which means they are cold-blooded and warm themselves by drawing heat from their environment.
Crocodiles
are large reptiles found in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. They are members of the order Crocodilia,
Alligators
Both males and females have an “armored” body with a muscular, flat tail. The skin on their back is armored with embedded bony plates called osteoderms or scutes.have between 74 and 80 teeth in their mouth at a time.
Snakes
are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long Barbados thread snakes to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length.