cognitive theories

Question 1

think first programme

Answer 1

group and 1-1 sessions for repeat offenders on probation
to control thoughts, feelings and behaviour
teachers problem solving skills, consequential thinking, decision making and seeing things from others points of view

Question 2

is think first programme effective?

Answer 2

those completing programme 30% less likely to be re convicted than offenders who receive an alternative community sentence

however non completion rate is often high

Question 3

what does ART stand for

Answer 3

aggression
replacement
training/therapy

Question 4

what does the ART programme involve doing

Answer 4

interpersonal skill training through roleplay
anger control techniques
moral reasonings training

Question 5

is ART effective?

Answer 5

shows lower re conviction rates

however in some cases although skills improved, behaviour didn’t

Question 6

what is ‘what works’

Answer 6

home offices what works policy

aims to ensure cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) programmes reduce offending so only accredits ones that meet the criteria

Question 7

what criteria do CBT programmes need to meet?

Answer 7

clear plan and proven method to alter criminals behaviour
careful matching of offenders to right programme
target risk factors that lead to offending

Question 8

what does a successful programme show

Answer 8

it improves offenders skills and everyday behaviour to reduce reoffending