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Psychology Unit 1 > Cognitive Psychology > Flashcards

Cognitive Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

According to the multi-store model, what are the three stages of memory?

A

Encoding, Storage, Retrieval

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2
Q

Who proposed the MSM?

A

Atkinson and Shriffin

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3
Q

What is the duration of the SM?

A

Milliseconds

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4
Q

What is the duration of the STM?

A

15-20 seconds

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5
Q

What is the duration of the LTM?

A

Lifetime

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6
Q

What is the capacity of the SM, STM and LTM?

A

Unknown
7 +/- 2 items
Limitless

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7
Q

What is encoding?

A

Changing incoming information so that it cane stored

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8
Q

How is information encoded in the STm and LTM?

A

Acoustically and Semantically

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9
Q

Who proposed the MSM?

A

Atkinson and Shiffrin

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10
Q

Research into the capacity of the STM

A

Miller 7+/- 2

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11
Q

Duration of STM Research

A 
Peterson and Peterson
Consonant trigrams
no rehearsal
3secs 80%recall
18secs 10% recall
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12
Q

Encoding in STM

A

Conrad

Acoustically

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13
Q

Duration of LTM

A

Barrack et al ( yearbook)
400 HS grads
Recall decreased after 47yrs

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14
Q

Encoding in LTM

A

Baddeley

Semantically

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15
Q

MSM Supporting Research

A

Clive Wearing case study

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16
Q

Who proposed the WMM?

A

Badly and Hitch

17
Q

WMM supporting research

A

KF case study
STM impaired
Good visual but bad verbal

18
Q

EWT and Anxiety

A

Loftus- Weapon Effect

19
Q

EWT and Age

A

Yarmey- Young and Elderly Adults

Simulated incident

Elderly failed to mention a knife in hand

20
Q

EWT and Leading Qs.

A

Loftus and Palmer- verb study

21
Q

EWT and Misleading Qs.

A

Loftus et al

‘Stop’ and ‘Give way’

22
Q

Cognitive interview

A

Fisher and Geiselman

Psychology Unit 1 (3 decks)

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