cognitive biases

Question 1

Jumping to conclusions on the basis of available information that quickly comes to mind. This information may be based on limited evidence, that nevertheless gives rise to immediate convictions.

Answer 1

availability heuristic

Question 2

The conjunction of two events (properties) is judged to be more probable than that of one of the events (properties).

Answer 2

conjunction fallacy

Question 3

The tendency for an impression/opinion created in one area to influence an impression/opinion in another area. We tend to think simplistically: either \all good” or \all bad”.

Answer 3

halo/horns effect

Question 4

We often make judgments based on emotions when it is inappropriate

Answer 4

affect heuristic

Question 5

The tendency to search for and interpret information in a way that confirms our preconceptions.

Answer 5

confirmation bias

Question 6

the drive to reinforce one’s positive self-image

Answer 6

self-verification (confirmation bias)

Question 7

the drive to reinforce one’s negative self-image

Answer 7

imposter syndrome (confirmation bias)

Question 8

Creating conditions for failure to protect one’s ego. Investments in a future reality in which one can blame their failure on something other than their own ability.

Answer 8

self-handicapping (confirmation bias)