Cognitive Bias Flashcards

1
Q

Priming

A

Nudges that produce association in your unconscious mind

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2
Q

Confirmation Bias

A

You pay attention to information that confirms previously held beliefs and ignore information that challenges preconceived notions

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3
Q

Hindsight Bias

A

Looking back on things just learned and assuming you knew or believed them all along

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4
Q

Bystander Affect

A

The more people who witness someone in distress, the less likely it is that any one individual will help

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5
Q

Apophenia

A

Seeing meaning in random, unconnected events

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6
Q

Misinformation Effect

A

The tendency to trust your memory, despite memories being constructed anew each time you recall them (rather than being played back like a recording)

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7
Q

Availability Heuristic

A

Tendency to believe something as commonplace if you can find just one example, and disbelieve something if you have never heard of it

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8
Q

Self-Serving Bias

A

Tendency to excuse your own past failures and inflate your successes

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9
Q

Representativeness Heuristic

A

Tendency to draw conclusions about people based on how representative of a preconceived notion they seem to be

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