Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Flashcards
What is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
A brief psychological therapy - often referred to as a ‘talking therapy’
an evidence-based technique which is effective in helping patients accept treatment with long lasting effects
What is dental fear
An Intense biological response to immediate danger which is specific
Encourages caution and safety
What is dewntal anxiety
General type of fear - Occurs without a present triggering stimulus
Emotional response to an unknown danger or perceived threat
Anticipatory due to previous negative experiences
What is dental phobia
Overwhelming and debilitating fear of an object, place, situation or animal
What triggers are there at the dentists
- Fearful oif specgic stimuli
- Fearful of medical catastrophe
- Generalised dental anxiety
- Mistrustful of dental personnel
What is MDAS
Modified Dental Anxiety Scale
is a structured, validated, self –report anxiety questionnaire
What ages can you use MDAS from
16yrs
What is MCDASf
Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale-faces
ages 8-15yrs
What falls under the 5 factor model of te building blocks of fear and anxiety
Situation
Thoughts and images
Body/physical sensations
Moods/emotions
Behaivours/what I did or didnt do
How can you break the cycle of fear
Controllesd breathing
Progressive muscle relaxation
How can you break the cycle of fear with thoughts
Step 1
-Catching the thoughts, notice the unhelpul thoughts
step 2
-Challenge the thoughts
Step3
- Find alternative thoughts