Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 7 Steps Flashcards
What did Buddha say about our thoughts?
“We are what we think. All that we are arises with our thoughts. With our thoughts we make the world.”
What is the simple way of explaining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
Change the way you think and it can change the way you feel.
Why is CBT often referred as the eastern crossover to the west?
largely due to the debt it owes to the philosophies of Hinduism and Buddhism. Some even go to the extent of calling CBT a subset of mindfulness that is dominant in the philosophy of the East.
What is the Basic Theory of CBT?
We can’t always change our circumstances or the situations that life hands us, but we can change how we think about, and thus, how we feel about them.
What two kinds of methods are involved in CBT?
cognitive and behavioral methods.
Why does CBT trump psychoanalysis?
therapy is usually addressing unpleasant feelings of distress, fear, or hopelessness. Since feelings are often difficult to change directly, CBT focuses on changing the thoughts and behaviors that lead to these feelings. Its premise is simple: By being mindful of your thoughts, you can control your feelings and, consequently, your actions.
What skills do you learn in CBT that you don’t learn in mainstream therapy?
makes CBT different from other therapies that focus on discussing problems and offering advice during visits. These skills includes having an awareness of thoughts and emotions, being able to identify how different situations influence thoughts and behaviors, how thoughts and behaviors effect emotions, and ultimately, how dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors can be modified in ways that lead to more pleasant and manageable feelings.
Who developed CBT?
Albert Ellis and Aaron T. Beck.
What is stoicism?
the endurance of pain or hardship without a display of feelings and without complaint
What is Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)?
Understanding irrational beliefs and the restructuring of those that lead to emotional pain and suffering.
Why is REBT different than CBT
CBT is like REBT because it requires the restructuring of thoughts. CBT, however, includes behavior modification.
Why did Beck and Ellis favor CBT over psychoanalysis?
They found that helping patients identify negative thoughts was better, because patients developed relief systems.
Why did Beck and Ellis feel that Cognitive Behavioral was more scientific than Psychoanalysis?
Because thoughts and beliefs are testable; empirical hypothesis.
What do CBT therapists try to help their patients do?
Identify beliefs
Challenge them
Forming new reasonable beliefs.
What is the relationship between our thinking and feeling?
How we think affects how we feel.