Cognitive Approach To Treating Depression - evaluation

Question 1

What is one limitation of CBT in terms of effectiveness?

Answer 1

Lack of effectiveness in severe depression and learning disability (LD)

Clients may lack motivation or concentration

Complex rational thoughts is required (LD)
- Sturney: any form of talking therapy isnt suitable for those with learning disabilities

Question 2

What’s another limitation of CBT?

Answer 2

High relaspe rates

Concerns over how long the benefits last
- Ali et al: 42% relasped into depression within 6 months and 53% relasped within a year

Question 3

What’s a strength of CBT regarding effectiveness?

Answer 3

March et al compared CBT to antidepressents and a combination of both

81% effectiveness for both CBT and antidepressants

The combination of both had an effectiveness of 86%.

Question 4

How many sessions does CBT usually involve?

as a strength of CBT

Answer 4

Between 6-12 sessions

This makes it a fairly brief treatment option and cost effective
- first choice in NHS treatment

Question 5

What’s another strength of CBT?

Answer 5

Lewis and Lewis concluded CBT was as effective as antidepressants and behavioural therapies for people with learning disabilities