Cognitive

Question 1

Schema theory

Question 2

Multi store model of memory atkison and shiffrin 1968

Answer 2

Information - encoding - sensory memory - short term - long term - retrieval , capacity -duration * draw on paper

Question 3

They working memory model baddeley and hitch 1974

Answer 3

Phonological loop, central executive , visual - spatial sketch pad,episodic buffer *draw on paper

Question 4

Train image barlett

Answer 4

Showed participants a drawing of a subway train - asked to describe - proves that our memories are not ideal and could be influenced by leading questions

Question 5

Henry molaison brain damage HM

Answer 5

Lost all short term memory - still has some long term - yet has procedural memory =muscle memory

Question 6

Schmolck 2002

Answer 6

Contemporary study
Semantic memory -involving emotion
And how it relates to long term memory and damage to the medial temporal lobe

Question 7

Sacchi et al 2007

Answer 7

Investigate doctored photographs of well know events
187 participants -31 male and 156 female mean age 22.2
Shown a Beijing photo standing on tainanmen square adding a crowed and police and a photo in rome with violence
Results -beijing seen the photo before 44%
Beijing seen the doctored photo 45%
Rome seen the photo before 45%
Rome doctored seen the photo before 24%

Question 8

Schmolck procedure

Answer 8

Procedure-14 participants 3- had brain damage to the hippocampuso = medial temporal lobe

3-viral infections
8 participants were the control group - matched with patients with age and education

Question 9

Schmolck accrual expirament

Answer 9

9 tests on long term memory tests with 6 sets of pictures with living things and man made

Question 10

Schmolck results

Answer 10

Similar pictures -controls got all the answers right
HM scared 98%for living things and 100% for objects

Medial temporal lobe 85% living and 90% objects

Over all- 78%

Question 11

Schmolck weakness and strength

Answer 11

Participants with brain damage can be expiramented on and not get bored

Small sample
High standardization
Some participants of different age might have poor memory
Ethical = not a disstressful task

Question 12

Bartlett war of the ghosts grave

Answer 12

13 women and 7 men = around the same age - UK students and not reflective because in 1932 women
were rarely in universities = proves of reconstructive memory
Low population validity
Extraneous variables as the students could discuss what they heard
Participants excluded the part of the story they did not believe in