Cognac Flashcards
What is cognac
Variety of distilled brandy named after the town of Cognac
Date of AOC Cognac
1938
Regions of Cognac
Grande Champagne Petite Champagne Borderies Fins Bois Bons Bois Bois Ordinaires
Soil of Grande and Petite Champagne
Chalk
Soil of the rest
clay, limestone and chalk
Grapes of Cognac
Ugni Blanc
Folle Blanche
Colombard
Synonym of Ugni Blanc
St. Émilion
Synonym of Folle Blanche
Picpoul
Distillation
Twice in Charentains pot stills
Name of the first and second distillation
1st - brouilis
2nd - bonne chauffe
Second distillation divided into
the téte - head
coeur - heart
secondes - second cuts
queue - tails
Coeur
Heart, 4o% of the total spirit, 7o abv
Placed in oak casks, water and caramel may be added to fix the spirits strength and color prior bottling
Labeling Cognac and its aging requirement
VS - min 2 y in cask
VSOP - min 4 y in cask
XO - since 2018 min 10 y in cask, prior 6 y
Vintage, Non Vintage
Cognac is often blended of vintages, the labeling refers to the age of the youngest eau de vine in the blend
Vintage is legal but rare
Grand Champagne
100% of the eau de vie is from the named area, Grande Champagne