Coding vobab

Question 1

World

Answer 1

A world or Karel world is a grid that karel lives in.

Question 2

Karel

Answer 2

Karel is a dog who listens to your commands

Question 3

Command

Answer 3

A command is an instruction you can give to Karel

Question 4

Function

Answer 4

teach a computer a new command it should do when command

Question 5

Call a function

Answer 5

Calling a function actually gives the command so the computer will run the code for that function.

Question 6

Indentation

Answer 6

Indentation is the visual structure of how your code is laid out. It uses tabs to organize code into a hierarchy

Question 7

Curly Bracket

Answer 7

an open curly bracket is(and a close bracket is)

Question 8

Parentheses

Answer 8

(and)

Question 9

Function body

Answer 9

The part of a function that contains the commands,

Question 10

Define a function

Answer 10

Means to teach the computer a new command and explain what it should do when receiving that command.

Question 11

Break down
(Decompose)

Answer 11

breaking down(decomposing) your code is splitting it into more functions

Question 12

read like a story

Answer 12

programs that read like a story have good decomposition and make the code easy to follow

Question 13

Indentation

Answer 13

indentation is the visual structure how your code is laid out. It uses tabs to organize code into a hierarchy.

Question 14

start function

Answer 14

this is the function that is called when you click run.

Question 15

decomposition

Answer 15

decomposition is breaking your program down into smaller parts

Question 16

Top down design

Answer 16

top down design is a method for breaking our program down into smaller parts

Question 17

Algorithm

Answer 17

An algorithm is a set of steps or rules to follow to solve a particular problem.

Question 18

Conditions

Answer 18

A condition is code that you put inside an if statement or while loop

Question 19

if statement

Answer 19

An if statement lets you ask a question to the program and only run code if the answer is.

Question 20

If else statement

Answer 20

Control structure that lets us do ether one section of code or another depending on a test

Question 21

Control Structure

Answer 21

A control structure let us change the flow of the code

Question 22

loop

Answer 22

A loop is way to repeat code in your program

Question 23

While loop

Answer 23

Lets us repeat code as long as something is true

Question 24

Fencepost Problem

Answer 24

A problem when using a while loop where you forgot one action at the beginning or the end.

Question 25

Collage

Answer 25

a collection of images

Question 26

Filter

Answer 26

a software routine that changes the appearance of an image by altering the shades and colors of the pixels in some manner.

Question 27

color Saturation

Answer 27

the intensity of a color expressed as the degree to which it defers from white.

Question 28

Contrast

Answer 28

the difference in brightness between objects or regions.

Question 29

Brightness

Answer 29

the overall lightness or darkness of the image.

Question 30

inversion

Answer 30

the act of switching colors along the color wheel(red to green, blue to orange,etc)

Question 31

Image filter

Answer 31

a procedure that applies a particular function to an image’s pixel to change its appearance.

Question 32

Gif

Answer 32

graphics interchange format, an image format that allows animation

Question 33

Scene

Answer 33

one image in series of image’s that make up a gif