CodesNotecards - Exam 3 Flashcards
To react when a fire is detected. A fire protection system is directly tied to the plumbing, mechanical or electrical systems of a building.
What is the overall aim of fire protection system?
Smoke detector
This is especially effective in detecting smoldering fires that do not produce enough heat for sprinkler activation. It is typically tied into the fire alarm system and into the building’s power source.
4-12” from the ceiling
How high should a smoke detector be mounted on a wall?
Single station smoke detector
This type of smoke detector sounds alone when it senses smoke, without ringing the general alarm.
Multiple station smoke detector
This type of smoke detector interconnects all the detectors so that when one goes off, a general alarm will sound.
Clear floor space: 30”x48”, height of 44”-48”
What are the accessibility standards of a fire alarm in regards to clear floor space and height?
Audible (alarm) and visual (strobe light)
A fire alarm must have these to provide more universal design aspects.
5’
What is the maximum length that a fire alarm should be away from an exit or entrance?
An intercom system that directs occupants out of the building. It typical alerts occupants to other types of emergencies such as weather, chemical spill, or terrorist attack.
What is an audio system?
These can be portable, making for easy fire suppression and can be specified by a designer since they are portable and not connected to plumbing. They are usually surface mounted or recessed within a wall using a special cabinet. Have been tested and approved.
Fire extinguishers
75’
What is the maximum distance a person can be away from a fire extinguisher in a room?
Max height: 48” to pull - 42” if over 40 lbs.
What are the accessible measurements for a fire extinguisher in regards to height?
1 1/2”- 2 1/2”
What is the common diameter of a fire hose hookup?
Number of occupants, Mobility of occupants, types of hazards present
What are the three determining factors of requiring an automatic sprinkler system?
When there is new construction, when a building addition is made, and when an occupancy classification changes.
When should plumbing systems be considered?
On occupancy classification and occupant load
How are the number of plumbing systems calculated?
Fixtures
What determines the total number of facilities and how many () are accessible?
Durable, finished with a smooth, nonabsorbent material, meets water consumption standards
What is common for all plumbing fixtures?
34”AFF
What is the typical height of a counter?
1 per 75 occupants
What’s the ratio of water fountains to occupants?
1 per 20 units
How many washer connections are required in a multi-family building?
5’x5’ or 5’x8’
What are the dimensions of an accessible stall?
How much energy is required to cool a space.
What is cooling load?
Size of exterior windows, glazing type, lighting fixtures, equipment, number of people, size of space
What are the six influences of cooling load?