Codes and Convention Flashcards
are systems of signs that when put together, it creates meaning.
Codes
OBB
Opening Billboard
CBB
Closing Billboard
a set of agreed, stipulated, or generally accepted standards, norms, social norms, or criteria, often taking the form of a custom.
- are generally established accepted ways of doing something
Convention
every media product we encounter is a coherent body with its own rules.
Codes and convention
The study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation
Semiotics
(Hall, 1997) Media are technologies that organize human life and experience. They symbolically represent reality, and they also collect information about reality
Symbolic Work
tied to man’s capacity for meaning making.
the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.
Culture
are what makes cinema so entertaining. Shots are pieced together so the story unfolds before your eyes, revealing information to tell a tale that makes an impact.
Shot Sizes
an important part of preparation and knowing why and when to use shots will make the task less daunting.
Shot listing
Used to show the subject from a distance, or the area in which the scene is taking place
Extreme long shot / xtreme Wide Shot
foundational type of camera shot in the cinematographer’s toolbox
center your audience in the scenes they’re about to witness
long Shot / Wide shot
the audience can see the physical space between the character and objects around him
Medium Long shot
characters top to bottom appearance to see the emotions on a character’s face while simultaneously seeing their physicality, body language, and actions
full shot
a camera shot in which most—if not all—of the frame is filled with an and actor’s face or an important feature, detail, or object
Close-up Shot
frames even tighter on a face (or subject), highlighting facial features more.
It usually frames a particular part of the face like the eyes or the mouth
Extreme Close-up
often used at the beginning of the scene to indicate the location or setting
Establishing Shot
Shows a scene from the perspective of a character or one person.
POV shot
Often used in dialogue scenes, a frontal view of a dialogue partner from the perspective of someone standing behind slightly to the side of the other partner, so that parts of both can be
Over-the-shoulder Shot
Short shot of a character’s response to an action
Reaction shot
A detail shot which quickly gives visual information necessary to understand the meaning of the scene
Insert Shot
A shot from the opposite perspective, e.g., after an over-the-shoulder shot
Reverse-Angle shot
With handheld shots the camera is carried by the operator, often creating an uneven movement
Hand-held Shot
Long or extreme long shot of the ground from the air
Aerial Shot