Coating True and False Flashcards
The term surface preparation means the methods of treating the surface of substrate prior to application of coating.
true
Sulfuric or hydrochloric acid pickling, Phosphoric acid pickling and Footner pickling are three of the six main pickling methods.
true
Prior to pickling, cleaning of heavy deposits such as oil, grease, and soil should be done.
true
Cold rinsing, final (hot) rinsing, and preparing metal for painting are post-pickling treatments for metal.
true
Manual cleaning is the method of preparing the surface of metals using hand or powered tools, such as wire brushes, chipping hammers, chisels, scrapers, and vibratory needle guns.
true
Manual cleaning is the MOST satisfactory method of preparation, especially for steelwork exposed to severe or moderate conditions.
false
Hand cleaning is acceptable only for spot cleaning, and power tool cleaning is acceptable where blast cleaning is impractical or not economical
true
Surface preparation before manual cleaning includes removing visible oil, grease, soluble welding residues, and salt
true
Acceptable methods to remove dirt and dust after manual cleaning and before painting include brushing; blowing with clean, dry air; and vacuum cleaning.
true
Power tool cleaning provides a better foundation for the priming of paint than hand tool cleaning.
true
Power tool cleaning is suitable for small and large areas.
false
Surface preparation is the essential first-stage treatment of a steel substrate before the application of any coating.
true
Impact cleaning tools, rotary cleaning tools, and rotary impact cleaning tools are the three basic families of power tool cleaning.
true
Impact cleaning tools are characterized by chipping and scaling hammers. With these tools, a chisel is struck by an internal piston and strikes the work surface.
true
Blast cleaning is a method of surface preparation in which abrasive particles are directed at high velocity against a metal surface.
true
Blasting operations should never be allowed in the vicinity of painting work, near wet paint, anywhere that blast abrasive, grit or fallout could impinge on a freshly painted surface, or on any uncovered primed surface.
true
Blast cleaning could be conducted on surfaces that will be wet after blasting and before coating.
false
Steel may be blast-cleaned just before fabrication.
false
Testing the cleanliness of the blasted surface can be done by visual or field testing, and by instrument or laboratory testing.
true
In flame cleaning at a high temperature, oxyacetylene flame is passed over the surface to be cleaned.
true
In flame cleaning, the effect of the heat is to remove scale and rust, partly by differential expansion and partly by evolution of steam from moisture in the rust.
true
Prior to flame cleaning, any heavy layers of rust should be removed by manual cleaning.
true
Moisture, oil, grease, corrosion products, dirt, and mill scale are typical contaminants that should be removed during surface preparation.
true
The coating applied to a blast-cleaned surface DOES NOT last longer than similar coating applied to a flame-cleaned surface.
false
Flame cleaning of high-strength friction grip bolted joints is totally prohibited.
true
Paint systems are generally specified by the dry film thickness (DFT) of coats and the total DFT of primer, intermediate, and top coat, rather than by the number of coats.
true
Only some paints and paint materials used should comply with the specification given in relevant standards.
false
All materials should be supplied in the manufacturer’s original containers, durably and legibly marked according to relevant standards.
true